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  3. Nonverbal (非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientis

Nonverbal (非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientis

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问题     Nonverbal (非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
    For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North Americans when speaking, while the South American often considers the North Americans to be " cold" or " distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’ t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
    On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
The South American______.
选项 A、tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B、usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C、is often unfriendly when speaking
D、is often cold and distant when speaking
答案B
解析 South American(南美洲人)出现在第二段，应在第二段找答案。第二段把北美洲人和南美洲人作了比较，可以较为清楚地看出南美洲人跟别人说话的时候站得较近，而北美洲人和别人说话的时候则站得较远。
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