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  3. The term "fallacies" (Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means ______. What is the relationship between the opening paragraph a

The term "fallacies" (Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means ______. What is the relationship between the opening paragraph a

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问题 The term "fallacies" (Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means ______.
What is the relationship between the opening paragraph and the rest of the text?
选项 A、The deadly sins are singled out in the first paragraph and then denied by the author of the text.
B、A generalization is made in the opening paragraph and elaborated in the following paragraphs.
C、The unusual anecdotes are quoted in the first paragraph and then articulated in the following paragraphs.
D、A generalization is advanced in the opening paragraph and refuted in the following paragraphs.
答案B
解析 本题属于中心主旨题类型，测试考生把握全文整体结构和中心主旨的能力。本题的答案信息来源在首段的尾句和第二、三、五段的首句。首段的尾句讲:"到了揭露一些谬论的时候了…"；然后第二、三、五段分别具体阐述和分析了三个谬论。由此可以推断本题的正确选项是"A generalization is made in the opening paragraph and elaborated in the following paragraphs"(第一段进行概括，在后面的段落对该概括进行阐述)。考生在阅读时要重视原文的整体结构，这样有利于理解原文。
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考研英语一

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