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  3. The physical fitness movement in America followed the immigration of a large number of German migrants into America who fled the

The physical fitness movement in America followed the immigration of a large number of German migrants into America who fled the

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问题     The physical fitness movement in America followed the immigration of a large number of German migrants into America who fled their country due to the 1848 revolution. The movement began from Fredrich Ludwig Jahn who (47)______ exercise and sport with German history and tradition and saw a connection between mental and physical health. Charle Pollen, a Jahn student, who opposed to loose exercise, stressed (48)______ mental and physical exercise. In the mid-west, the Germans established their first gymnastic institution called the Turnverein in Cincinnati in 1848. Later called the Turners, these groups developed (49)______ organized outings of picnics, games, gymnastics, and celebrations of German culture.
    Catherine Beecher promoted physical fitness for women, and felt that tight clothes not only made such exercise impossible, but actually (50)______ the natural form of women’s bodies, and could even be passed on to future generations and (51)______ the race. She was also an advocate of improving (52)______ and an early opponent of gluttony(暴食), believing ingredient in food stimulated the (53)______ towards excess. Others advocated vegetarianism(素食主义), or saw lack of sunshine as a cause of stomach discomfort. They have particular (54)______ regardless, but all of the food reformers had a common philosophy: bad eating habits led to social disorder. Like physical fitness supporters, they saw a connection between reshaping the body and reshaping American society to improve the individual and the country.
    The physical fitness movement declined in the years preceding the Civil War, then (55)______, as Americans began to live in cities and worked before desks all day long. Advocates promoted "Muscular Christianity," a movement begun in England, which stressed that the best and most moral Christians were those with (56)______ bodies. And this really disturbed the traditional ideas about health.

             Word Bank:
A. advance              I. nationally
B. sound                J. shaped
C. rapidly              K. nutrition
D. spoiled              L. appetite
E. preference           M. revived
F. marvelous            N. alternative
G. degrade              O. rigorous
H. unified
选项
答案H
解析 结合空前的动词began及空后的with可知，此处应填动词的过去式且该动词应能和介词 with构成常见搭配。选项的动词中只有H. unified同时符合这两个要求。此外，该题也可从语义角度分析：空后的and saw a connection between mental and physical health是承接本句说的，其中mental health对应German history and tradition；physical health对应exercise and sport。connection说明exercise and sport和 German history and tradition存在一种联系，选项的动词中只有unified能够体现这种联系，因此H正确。
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