2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ the Communicative Approach 2) ______ the Audiolingual Method 3) ______ the Oral Approach 4) ______ the

1) ______ the Communicative Approach 2) ______ the Audiolingual Method 3) ______ the Oral Approach 4) ______ the

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问题 1) ______ the Communicative Approach
    2) ______ the Audiolingual Method
    3) ______ the Oral Approach
    4) ______ the Cognitive Approach
    5) ______ the Natural Approach
    a) It emphasizes the provision of situation in the presentation of a new structure and in dealing with the integration of vocabulary work.
    b) Phonetic systems led to the higher level of phrases, clauses and sentences.
    c) Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on an understanding of a rule.
    d) Language learning is viewed as mastery of structures by stages.
    e) Wilkins’ s book Notional Syllabuses (1976) had a significant impact on its development.
2)
选项
答案b
解析 听说法的语言理论基础是美国的行为主义，他们认为语言结构像金字塔，即语言层次的大结构系统里有小系统结构(Language is structured like a pyramid, that is, linguistic levels are systems within systems)。语言中最基本的是音素，然后是词素，更高一级的是短语，从句和句子。因此学习语言就是学习把这些要素结合在一起的规则，从音素到词素，到单词、短语、再到句子。
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