2. 外语
  3. The chief purpose of the recent punishment measures proposed by NCAA is to ______. Why is the plan called "carrot-and-stick" ap

The chief purpose of the recent punishment measures proposed by NCAA is to ______. Why is the plan called "carrot-and-stick" ap

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问题 The chief purpose of the recent punishment measures proposed by NCAA is to ______.
Why is the plan called "carrot-and-stick" approach?
选项 A、Because it is very hard to take effect just like a carrot.
B、Because it is too strict to student athletes just like a stick.
C、Because it grants rewards and gives penalties together.
D、Because it gives up a lot and sticks to some basic rules.
答案C
解析 由题干中的the plan called“carrot-and-stick” approach定位到原文第五段首句But is will be years before it’s clear whether this carrot-and-stick approach works．[精析] 目的原因题[考频：24]。联系定位句上文，原文第四段具体介绍了这一计划“惩罚那些运动员毕业串持续很低的学校，表现好的学校要奖励”。由此椎知，这一计划是将褒奖和惩罚同时进行的计划，所以被称作“胡萝卜和大棒”计划。C)与文意相符，故为正确答案。[避错] 原文只是拿萝卜来比喻奖励，故排除A)“因为就像吃萝卜一样很难起效”；B)“它就像大棒一样对学生运动员来说太严厉了”说法片面，只说到了大棒(惩罚)部分，故排除；D)“因为它放弃很多，同时坚持某些基本规则”，联系原文，奖励并不等于放弃，而惩罚也不等于坚持某些基本原则，故也排除。
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