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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【B1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】______, as many countries do. 【B9】______ a jury decides cases after "【B10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【B11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】______among【B13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【B14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】______. Jurors, consisting of【B16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【B17】______to the case【B18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【B19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【B13】
选项 A、fellow
B、individual
C、personal
D、private
答案D
解析 考查形容词辨析。空格所在部分的含义是：民事案件裁决______公民之间的纷争。D．private可表示“与工作或官职无关的，普通的，平民的”，private citizens指“普通公民”，符合文意。故正确答案为D。做形容词时，fellow意为“同类的，同事的，同伴的”，如fellow citizens指“同胞”；individual意为“单独的，个别的”，后面只接单数可数名词或不可数名词，如eachindividual member／freedom(每个成员／个人自由)；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，不与citizens搭配，三项均不符合题意。
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