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  3. Discuss the different theories of child language acquisition with reference to the behaviorist learning model and the nativist b

Discuss the different theories of child language acquisition with reference to the behaviorist learning model and the nativist b

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问题 Discuss the different theories of child language acquisition with reference to the behaviorist learning model and the nativist biological model．
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答案The Behaviorist view：Language acquisition is a process of habit formation．A child’s verbal behavior is conditioned through association between a stimulus and the following response．Children are believed to gradually assume correct forms of the language of their community when their“bad”speech gets corrected and when their good speech gets positively reinforced． The Nativist view：Language acquisition is a genetically determined capacity that all humans are endowed with．Humans are predisposed or biologically programmed to acquire at least ode language．Language development can thus be regarded as analogous to other biological developments in human growth and maturation，such as the growth and maturation of one’s lind,s and organs．Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use．
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