2. 外语
  3. In the early 1950s the researchers who produced the first clad glass optical fibers were not thinking of using them for communic

In the early 1950s the researchers who produced the first clad glass optical fibers were not thinking of using them for communic

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问题         In the early 1950s the researchers who produced the first clad glass optical fibers were not thinking of using them for communications.【C1】H __________, fiber optics was already a well-established commercial technology when the famous paper by Kao and Hockham, 【C2】__________(claim) the use of low-loss optical fibers for communication, appeared in 1966.The first low-loss silica fiber was described in 【C3】__________which appeared in October of 1970.The date of this publication is sometimes 【C4】__________(cite) as the beginning of the era of fiber communication.Although this development did receive 【C5】__________(consider) attention in the research community at the time, it was far from inevitable that a major industry would evolve.
        The technological barriers appeared formidable because there were serious doubts as to 【C6】wh__________ these fiber components could ever be produced economically enough, but the market potential was very significant.【C7】__________(consequence), research and development activity expanded rapidly, and a number of important issues were 【C8】 re__________ during the early 1970s.During the middle and late 1970s, the rate of progress towards marketable products accelerated as the emphasis 【C9】__________(shift) from research to engineering.Fibers with losses 【C10】app__________ the Rayleigh limit of 2 dB/km at a wavelength of 0.8μm were produced.
        By 1980 improvement in component performance, cost, and reliability led to major commitments on the part of telephone companies.
【C9】
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答案shifted
解析 shift指位置或方向的移动、改变;指由一种形式或用途改变为另一种形式或用途。由前面的accelerated可知应该用过去时态，故该空应填shifted。
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C类竞赛（非英语专业本科）

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）

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