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  3. The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patie

The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patie

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问题     The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
    A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
    Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses’ station.
    A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
    Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
The nursing staff______.
选项 A、are central to the medical staff
B、play an important role in caring for patients
C、can work effectively without physicians
D、are always in close contact with the patients
答案B
解析 本题问护理人员怎样。文章第一段指出，医院中的医生构成了医疗机构的核心，但如果没有其他无数的医务人员的帮助，他们也不可能给病人以有效的医疗诊治。就病人来看，护理人员尤其重要，因为只要病人在医院，他们通常与护士接触最多。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“在看护病人方面起到了重要的作用”。
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