2. 外语
  3. Most Americans spend most of their leisure time with the mass media. In addition, most of us hear, see, or read some of the medi

Most Americans spend most of their leisure time with the mass media. In addition, most of us hear, see, or read some of the medi

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问题     Most Americans spend most of their leisure time with the mass media. In addition, most of us hear, see, or read some of the media while【C1】______ in other activities. Thus an extremely large number of our【C2】______hours are spent with the mass media. Of all the media, television is clearly【C3】______, with newspapers a close second. Our【C4】______ to all media is important, however, because all of them【C5】______materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not【C6】______ use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially【C7】______ certain purposes, the more one uses one medium, the more likely one is to use others.
    There are various factors that can cause you to expose yourself to the media 【C8】______, avoiding much of the material with which you【C9】______. Some of that selective exposure is probably 【C10】______to the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by【C11】______with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for 【C12】______but to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with whom you【C13】______.
    Quite a【C14】______sort of factor is the social context of exposure; whether you are alone【C15】______ with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much as a【C16】______ part of the message you will form as film 【C17】______ on the screen or words on the page.【C18】______, that social context affects the media content to which you become exposed. These various factors have so much【C19】______on your media exposure so that little of that exposure is【C20】______.
【C12】
选项 A、concession
B、convenience
C、consistency
D、confession
答案C
解析 名词辨析题。[A]concession“让步，妥协”；[B]convenience“方便”；[C]consistency“一致”；[D]confession“坦白”。由前一句中的“回避由面对与自身信念相反的事实和观念造成的不舒适感”可知，这是一种“为取得一致而造成的压力”，所以[C]为答案。
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