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  3. A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode’ informatio

A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode’ informatio

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问题     A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode’ information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it. Whether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to retrieve it. The better able the person is to reconstruct the perspective from which the material was encoded, the more likely that recall will be successful.
    This view is supported by a variety of factors that can create mismatches between very young children’s encoding and older children’s and adults’ retrieval efforts. The world looks very different to a person whose head is only two or three feet above the ground than to one whose head is five or six feet above it. Older children and adults often try to retrieve the names of things they saw, but infants would not have encoded the information verbally. General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the doctor’s office helps older individuals encode their experiences, but again, infants and toddlers are unlikely to encode many experiences within such knowledge structures.
The word "perspective" in the passage is closest in meaning to
选项 A、system
B、theory
C、source
D、viewpoint
答案D
解析
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