首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out math sooner than boys, and adult women experienc
Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out math sooner than boys, and adult women experienc
admin
2013-06-02
67
问题
Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out math sooner than boys, and adult women experience an aversion to math and math-related activities that is akin to anxiety. A 1972 survey of the amount of high school mathematics taken by incoming freshmen at Berkeley revealed that while 57 percent of the boys had taken four years of high school math, only 8 percent of the girls had had the same amount of preparation. Without four years of high school math, students at Berkeley, and at most other colleges and universities, are ineligible for the calculus sequence, unlikely to attempt chemistry or physics, and inadequately prepared for statistics and economics.
Unable to elect these entry-level courses, the remaining 92 percent of the girls will be limited, presumably, to the career choices that are considered feminine: the humanities, guidance and counseling, elementary school teaching, foreign languages, and the fine arts.
Boys and girls may be born alike with respect to math, but certain gender differences in performance emerge early according to several respected studies, and these differences remain through adulthood. They are:
1. Girls compute better than boys (elementary school and on).
2. Boys solve word problems better than girls (from age thirteen on).
3. Boys take more math than girls (from age sixteen on).
4. Girls learn to hate math sooner and possibly for different reasons.
Why differences in performance? One reason is the amount of math learned and used at play. Another may be the difference in male-female maturation. If girls do better than boys at all elementary school tasks, then they may compute better for no other reason than that arithmetic is part of the elementary school curriculum. As boys and girls grow older, girls become, under pressure, academically less competitive. Thus, the falling off of girls’ math performance between ages ten and fifteen may be because:
1. Math gets harder in each successive year and requires more work and commitment.
2. Both boys and girls are pressured, beginning at age ten, not to excel in areas designated by society to be outside their gender-role domains.
3. Thus girls have a good excuse to avoid the painful struggle with math: boys don’t.
Such a model may explain girls’ lower achievement in math overall, but why should girls even younger than ten have difficulty in problem-solving?
Most women enter college ______.
选项
A、with a strong math background
B、without the right academic advisement
C、without appropriate math preparation for certain majors
D、with sufficient math background
答案
C
解析
推理题。本题有点难度,选项C 可根据第一段最后一句推理出来。不过,也可采用排除法,因为 A ,D 其实表达的意思一个样,可以排除:B 项所说“没有取得合适的学习资格”与一般常识不符,因为一般上大学都要具备一定的资格,所以也应排除。这样, 剩下的C 项便是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/BKB7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theywereexpensive.B、Noonebelievedthem.C、Theywereunsuccessful.D、Theywereoftennotwelcomed,C文章提到,第一代的绿色广告因为市场营销不佳,
A、Hedoesn’twritewellenough.B、Heisnotaprofessionalwriter.C、Hehasn’tgotanyprofessionalexperience.D、Hedidn’tperf
A、Theywereexpensive.B、Noonebelievesthem.C、Theywereunsuccessful.D、Theywereoftendeceptive.D浏览选项可知,此题可能与某事存在的问题有关。根据短
A、Learnfromhersinceshetooktheclass.B、Concentrateonthesectiononprostaglandin.C、Studytheexampapers.D、Workharder
A、Itshouldhavelastedlonger.B、Themanshouldbuynewpartsforit.C、Themanshouldconsiderbuyinganewone.D、Itwasn’ta
A、ShesuggeststhemantakeJanicetoMoonRiverClub.B、ShesuggeststhemantakeJanicetoWal-Martsupermarket.C、Shesuggest
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeen【C1】______thelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremark
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeen【C1】______thelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremark
SuggestionsforImprovingReadingSpeedImprovementofReadingRateItissafetosaythatalmostanyonecandoublehisorh
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes—he
随机试题
患者女性,30岁,孕29周,半夜睡醒突然发现自己睡在血泊之中,到达医院时已接近休克状态。此患者最可能的诊断是
体表血络扩张,纵横丛集形成的肿瘤是
王女士,44岁。体质指数为27.1kg/m2,她意识到自己体重超重,打算通过运动控制体重,但总是觉得没有适合自己的运动方式,迟迟没有开始行动。按照行为改变阶段理论划分,王女士处于行为改变的
财务报告是企业财务信息对外报告的重要形式之一。下列做法不符合《企业内部控制应用指引第14号——财务报告》要求的有()。
一个完整的计算机系统包括()。
一个民族的追求与向往、历史与传承往往通过节日_______出来。传统节日期间的各种带有仪式性的活动甚至饮食,都能_______人们强烈的情感波澜,使人们深深感觉到自己是这个民族的一分子。因此,传统节日_______了民族身份认同,是区分不同民族、不同文化的
在UNIX操作系统中,若用户键入的命令参数的个数为1时,执行cat $1命令;若用户键入的命令参数的个数为2时,执行cat>>$2<$1命令。请将下面所示的Shell程序的空缺部分补齐。 case(1)in 1)cat $1;;
Therearefewplacesinthiscountry______wheatcan’tgrowwell.
Nikeisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownsportsshoeandclothescompanies.Itearnsover$1billionayear.Itmarketsrunningsho
July11Ileftonmytriptoday.Havingbeenoverseasbefore,Ifeltsomewhatateasewiththeideaoftraveling【B1】______.
最新回复
(
0
)