首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Eskimo villages today are larger and more complex than the traditional nomadic groups of Eskimo kinsmen. Village decision making
Eskimo villages today are larger and more complex than the traditional nomadic groups of Eskimo kinsmen. Village decision making
admin
2010-03-25
63
问题
Eskimo villages today are larger and more complex than the traditional nomadic groups of Eskimo kinsmen. Village decision making is organized through community councils and co-operative boards of directors, institutions which the Eskimos were encouraged by the government to adopt. They have been more readily accepted in villages like Fort Chimo where there is an individualistic wage ethos and where ties of kinship are less important than hi the rural village such as Port
Burwell, where communal sharing between kinsmen is more emphasized. Greater contact with southern Canadians and better educational facilities have shown Fort Chimo Eskimos that it is possible to argue and negotiate with the government rather than to acquiesce passively in its policies.
The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over the Eskimos has died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This has been a frustration to government officials trying to develop local leadership amongst the Eskimos, but a blessing to other departments whose plans have been accepted without local obstruction. In rural areas the obligations of kinship often ran counter to the best interests of the village and potential leaders were restrained from making positive contributions to the village council. More recently, however, the educated Eskimos have been voicing the interests of those in the rural areas. They ,are trying to persuade the government to recognize the fights of full-time hunters, by protecting their hunting territories from mining and till prospector, for example. The efforts of this active minority are percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants are becoming increasingly vocal.
Continuing change is inevitable but future development policy in ungave must recognize that most Eskimos retain much of their traditional outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling as the Port Burwell projects have done, rather than on enterprises such as mining where effort is all to easily consigned to an unskilled labor force The musk-ox project at Fort Chimo and the tourist lodge at George River are new directions for future development but there are pitfalls.
Since 1967 musk oxen have been reared near Fort Chimo for their finer-than-cashmere undercoat which can be knitted. But the farm lies eight kilometers from the village, across a river, and it has been difficult to secure Eskimo interests in the project. For several months of the year-at the freeze-up and break -- up of the fiver ice -- the fiver cannot be crossed easily, and a small number of Eskimo herdsmen become isolated from the amenities and social life of Fort Chimo.
The original herd of fifteen animals is beginning to breed but it will be difficult to attract more herdsmen as long as other employment is available within the village.
The Eskimo-owned tourist lodge near George River has been a success. American fishermen spend large amounts of money to catch trout and Arctic char, plentiful in the port sub-Arctic rivers. The lodge is successful because its small size allows its owner to communicate with his employees, fellow villagers in George River, on a personal basis. This is essential when Eskimos are working together. If the lodge were to expand its operations, the larger number of employees would have to be treated on a more impersonal and authoritarian basis. This could lead to resentment and a withdrawal of labor.
According to the passage more government assistance is needed for the Eskimos in ________.
选项
A、providing schools.
B、safeguarding their traditional means of livelihood.
C、encouraging agricultural production.
D、promoting industrial job possibilities.
答案
B
解析
本题答案可从文章第4段第1句话找到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/BGqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentof
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentof
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentof
TherearestillmanythingsthatPeterCookewouldliketotryhishandat—paper-makingandfeather-workareonhislist.Forth
Howeverattractivethefiguresmaylookonpaper,inthelongrunthesuccessorfailureofamergerdependsonthehumanfactor
TheInternetisanexcellentsourceforfindingmanytypesofinformationandforkeepingupwithnewdevelopmentsintheworld.
A、Georgenowworkswithhisbrother.B、Georgewantstoinvitehisbrothertodinner.C、Georgeisnowasalesman.D、Georgeisthe
Asmanufacturerscontinuetorolloutnewsmartphones,luringcustomerstoditchtheiroldphones,datasecurityexpertswarnth
为了在这个世界上取得成功,你必须与人“和谐相处”。这就是说你必须学会让你的行为获得他人的喜爱和尊重。
随机试题
在电压负反馈调速系统中加入电流正反馈的作用是利用电流的增加,从而使转速(),机械特性变硬。
简述国际技术市场的作用。
男性,40岁,乘坐公共汽车时右腿搁在左大腿上,突遇车祸。向前冲撞倒地,右髋疼痛,活动障碍。查体:右下肢短缩,呈屈曲内收、内旋畸形。其诊断首先应考虑
患者右上中切牙扭转近90度角,且伴有唇侧倾泻,牙髓正常,牙根长、粗大,牙槽骨轻度吸收,牙龈红肿,探易出血。桩核切端应为金瓷冠留出的间隙为()
如图6-49所示,两根完全相同的长管道,只是安装高度不同,两管的流量关系为()。
会计监督体系包括政府监督和社会监督两个层次。()
李老师中途接手小学五年级(2)班的班主任工作,有几个学生经常缺席冬季长跑。经过了解,发现只要天气冷一些,这几名同学就找各种借口不参加长跑。不仅如此,在各项活动中也有一些同学叫苦叫累。如果你是班主任的话,可在全班进行()。
下列典故或成语与哲学论断对应错误的是:
2000年、2005年、2006年发达国家、发展中国家和世界总体的国际储备(不包括黄金)和黄金储备变化情况。如图所示:假设黄金价格为500美元/盎司,那么表中各年黄金储备量均超过相应年份国际储备量的国家有多少个?
Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?
最新回复
(
0
)