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  3. How to Give a Good Speech So, you have to give a speech—and you’ re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say

How to Give a Good Speech So, you have to give a speech—and you’ re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say

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问题                         How to Give a Good Speech
    So, you have to give a speech—and you’ re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank goodness, it’ s over. I’ m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. "
    Cheer up! It doesn’ t have to be that bad. 【T1】______First of all, it is important to plan. Do your homework. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Do they have a common interest? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.
    【T2】______What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Are you introducing another speaker? Giving a lecture? Convincing someone? There are many possible speaking roles, and they are all different from each other. Make sure you know into which category you fit. Don’ t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.
    Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting. First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker. Then, summarize this information in a few words. 【T3】______And most importantly, be brief. Remember, you are not the main speaker; you are introducing the main speaker.
    If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. 【T4】______Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures or charts if they will help you make your points more clearly. 【T5】______Don ’ t talk over their heads, and don’ t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
    If you follow these simple steps, you’ 11 see that you don’ t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you are asked to make more speeches! You’ re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
A. A successful speech takes your audience on a journey from why to how.
B. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.
C. Never forget your audience.
D. Then spend plenty of time organizing your materials so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.
E. It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker.
F. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech-making.
【T4】
选项
答案D
解析 根据空格前内容：如果你做一次讲座或讲解一个想法，你可以尽可能多的收集主题方面的事实，花大量的时间做你的研究。并结合空格后的信息：使用尽可能多的例子，如果能更清楚地表达你的观点也可使用图片或图表，可知选项D最符合逻辑。
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