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  3. Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

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问题     Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need【C1】______A feeling of distress is good when it keeps us from【C2】______our own values. It serves a useful function. Here is a(n) 【C3】______: If a fire broke out in someone’s home【C4】______faulty wiring, he would not be content with【C5】______putting out the fire. 【C6】______, he would have the house rewired. When we feel guilty about something, we have to make the necessary changes in our character to prevent a【C7】______.
    Unhealthy guilt is a distressful feeling which occurs without reason or persists even after appropriate steps have been taken to deal with a situation. A person with【C8】______self-esteem may react to feelings of guilt, one of two ways: 【C9】______that he has done wrong in order to protect his fragile ego; or experience the feeling as a【C10】______that he is just an unworthy person. An example involves the case of Mr. L. He has a【C11】______with Mr. Y and exchanges angry words. Later that day, Mr. Y gets sick. Mr. L may feel that he was the【C12】______of Mr. Y’s misfortune. Mr. L feels unwarranted guilt for the misfortune and thinks that his angry feelings caused the misfortune. This is irrational thinking and is【C13】______of pathological guilt.
    When people do research on a particular challenge and make a decision, the decision may【C14】______unfavorable consequences. Feeling distress and pain is normal. However, feeling guilty over the idea that you caused the consequences is unhealthy. As long as a decision is made with proper advice and with good intent, then the person remains morally right【C15】______having made the decision. There is no reason for guilt.
【C5】
选项 A、devotedly
B、primarily
C、timely
D、merely
答案D
解析 副词词义辨析。devotedly“专心地”；primarily“首要地”；timely“及时地”，正式用语；merely“仅仅”，相当于simply，only。根据句意“他不会……满足于灭火”，可以推断“仅仅”切合题意。故答案为D。
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