首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Reasons given for speaker adopting wind-generatin
Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Reasons given for speaker adopting wind-generatin
admin
2011-02-08
67
问题
Complete the notes below.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
Reasons given for speaker adopting wind-generating power:
lives on a windy farm
electricity not supplied by (31)
diesel and Petrol generators’ lack of efficiency and excessive (32)
Good morning-thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak at this year’s alternative energy seminar.
Right. Well-I know that the next speaker, John Dunkett, is going to talk about the mechanics of generating power using wind as an alternative source of energy, so I won’t be using any technical terms and I won’t be going into the technology of how wind generators actually work. I’ll be concentrating on sharing my own experiences with you. For those of you who don’t know, I live on a very windy farm some 3000 kilometres from the nearest city. That means we are not connected to the State Electricity Commission’s grid and we have to produce our own electricity. When I first bought the farm in 1975, we got our electricity supply exclusively from diesel and petrol generators. The problems with this were two-fold: a lot of fuel was wasted because the generators usually didn’t run to their full capacity and more importantly to my wife, the generators were extremely noisy-especially at night.
After we’d been on the farm for about six months, I heard about what they called a Hybrid System. This meant that we could keep the diesel generator but we also got a generator that was powered by wind. Because our place is so consistently windy-especially in summer-our hybrid system worked very well. In fact, we couldn’t believe how well it worked!
We also had friends closer to the city who bought this hybrid system at the same time, and they were very pleased with the efficiency of it as well. Their farm is considerably less windy than ours-so even in moderately windy sites, the hybrid system appeared to work well.
Both of us agreed that we made substantial savings in fuel at the end of the first year and of course, our wives were happier-because it wasn’t as noisy, as often!
In 1984, we found that we were rarely using our diesel generator and decided to try our hand at becoming self-sufficient in wind-generated power. We were sure that we’d survive without the backup of the diesel generator, so we imported four wind generators from Denmark. America and Australia were dabbling in the technology, but we were too far behind the Europeans. The benefits of wind generators were much more obvious to the Danes and now as a result, they supply about 50% of wind turbines around the world.
Anyway, the Danish wind generators had a rated power output of 55 kilowatts per generator. They made quite an impact on our landscape and even though we could sometimes hear the mechanical noise from the generator itself, they were very quiet. The rotor diameters were about 20 metres. We felt proud that we were only using energy from clear, moving air to generate our electricity- no diesel or petrol or fuel smells either! We knew that our resource was renewable-we are after all, not going to run out of wind, especially at our place. The wind turbine is used to charge-up batteries which store the energy.
Last year, we bought a 600-kilowatt machine-it is about 46 metres high with a rotor-diameter of 43.5 metres. We found that the cost of the turbine was recovered within about 8 months. It should produce over 1,000,000 kilowatt hours per year for us. It does look a bit strange against our flat terrain but we love it. Best of all, my wife says she can’t even hear the "windmill" as she calls it, from our house at night. Frankly, I think her hearing just isn’t what it used to be-but I must agree that it is very quiet. Additionally, we expect it to last for about 20 years with regular six- monthly maintenance.
Our farm is isolated and yet, you’d be amazed by the number of visitors we have each year to inspect our wind turbines and the effectiveness of the wind generators. Actually, we often joke that when we stop making money from the farm, we’ll charge tourists to come and visit our very own wind-farm. There is also the possibility of selling the electricity that we generate back to the Electricity Commission but I think that is all in the future. We’ve had a lot of people ask us why we chose wind-power generated energy rather than solar energy but as soon as they visit our windy farm, they know why. Even if our farm were not as windy as it is, we’d make that choice again. From all accounts, it is the least expensive form of renewable energy technology that we have. It can be used in a variety of applications from isolated farms such as ours, to supplying small sailboats without power.
Now, I’ll hand you over to John Dunkett from the Danish company that sold us our original four wind turbines and he’ll explain how this remarkable technology has developed over the last 20 or 30 years.
选项
答案
Height/height
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/8xAO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberofsuch
Explorerscouldnotbuildoneachother’sknowledgeiftheycouldnottrusttherecordsofpreviousexplorers,thusexploration
Theunionstatesitspositionpolemically;itsleaderssaytheyarefightingtosavegoodjobswhile________corporationsreplac
Onewaytopredicttheeffectsofglobalclimatechangeonanecosystemistoextrapolatecurrenttrendinglobalchangefactors
Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof____,isthefirststepinlearningtob
Withthe______ofscientificknowledge,workontheneweditionofatextbookbeginssoonaftercompletionoftheoriginal.
WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagramshowshowchocolateismade.Summariseth
thelibrarythecafeteria
protectiveplugs
Thespicecinnamonandthedrugscascaraandquinine(allcome)frombark,theprotective(out)layerof(stemsandroots)ofwo
随机试题
县安全监管部门在对某危险化学品生产企业检查时发现,该企业重大危险源未按照要求登记建档,遂对该企业作出8万元罚款的处罚,并要求该企业30天内完成整改。30天后,该企业仍未按要求完成重大危险源登记建档。根据《危险化学品重大危险源监督管理暂行规定》,下列对该企业
目前我国实行的三位一体的会计监督体系中以注册会计师为主的监督属于国家监督。()
某企业2009年销售收入20亿元人民币,销售净利率为12%,2008年初所有者权益为40亿元人民币,2009年年末所有者权益为55亿元人民币,则该企业2009年净资产收益率为()。
在内在价值大于0的前提下,下列关于美式期权价格变动的表述中,不正确的有()。
关于会计政策变更的会计处理方法,下列说法中正确的有()。
根据以下资料,回答以下问题。与2013年年底相比,下列选项在2014年6月增长率最高的是()。
法官:原告提出的所有证据,不足以说明被告的行为已构成犯罪。如果法官的上述断定为真.则以下哪项相关断定也一定为真?I.原告提出的证据中,至少没包括这样一个证据,有了它,足以断定被告有罪。Ⅱ.原告提出的证据中,至少没包括这样一个证据,没有它,
在软件开发中,需求分析阶段可以使用的工具是()。
Visua1Basic中,允许一个变量未加定义直接使用,这样VB即把它当做某种类型的变量,若使用Dim语句定义这种类型的变量,则在As后面应使用上【】关键字。
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
最新回复
(
0
)