首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems sim
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems sim
admin
2015-12-31
51
问题
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa.
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.
According to the author, the concept of "environment" is difficult to explain because______.
选项
A、it doesn’t distinguish between the organism and the environment
B、it involves both internal and external forces
C、the organism and the environment influence each other
D、the relationship between the organism and the environment is unclear
答案
C
解析
本题问的是作者为什么说“环境”这个概念难以解释清楚。文章第一段最后一句话指出,但实际上,这种分法有许多问题,因为有机体和环境始终是相互作用的。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“生物和环境之间是相互影响的”。而A“它没有把生物和环境区别开来”,B“环境涉及内部影响和外部影响”,D“生物和环境之间的关系不清楚”,在这三个选项中,A选项与文章意思相反。B选项是错误的,因为文章说得很清楚,仅仅把环境影响分为内部的和外部的是简单化了。根据文章的第一段最后一句,生物和环境之间的关系不是说不清楚,而是由于它们之间相互影响,所以D也不是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/8KWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
A、Hefailedtocatchthebus.B、Hedidn’tenjoywalking.C、Hethoughtdifferently.D、Hedidn’thearclearly.D男士说:您能告诉我从这儿去时代广场的
Asamother,Iunderstandthepowerfulbondbetweenaparentandchild.Ilovemyson,andIreallywoulddoanythingforhim.S
JustineGreening,theUKeducationsecretary,lookssettobedefinedbythedebateongrammarschools:fourmonthsintoherjob
OneareainwhichLondonstillsurpassesitsrivalsisthenumberofinternationalvisitorsitreceives:morethananyotherin
A、Fredkeepsannoyingotherpeople.B、Fredlooksveryfunny.C、Fredalwaysmakesotherpeoplelaugh.D、Fredisamanofhisword
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworld
Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblems_____newtypesofinstrumentfortheirsolution.
SpeakerA:Thelightsareaboutoff,butI’dliketobuysomeice-creambeforetheplaystarts.SpeakerB:______
Cancellationoftheflight______manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.
随机试题
下列有关证券投资基金的说法正确的是:
【背景资料】某商务楼建筑工程通过公开招标方式确定三个不同性质的施工单位承担该项目的所有施工任务,建设单位分别与A公司签订了建筑主体土建工程施工合同;与B公司签订了机电设备安装合同;与C公司签订了外幕墙工程安装合同。三个合同中均约定了由建设单位全面
声音与视频信息在计算机内是以形式表示的。
供电线路架设应遵循()的原则。
( )是一种最常用的监理费计取方法。
下面关于消防应急照明和疏散指示系统安装的说法,不符合要求的是()。
通过分析儿童的绘画、日记、作文等以了解儿童心理的方法是()。
洲际导弹通常指射程大于8000公里的远程弹道式导弹。目前,中国研制的洲际弹道导弹主要是什么系列的?
计算二重积分x2ydxdy,其中D是由双曲线x2-y2=1及直线y=0,y=1所围成的平面区域。
例如:女:晚饭做好了,准备吃饭了。男:等一会儿,比赛还有三分钟就结束了。女:快点儿吧,一起吃,菜凉了就不好吃了。男:你先吃,我马上就看完了。问:男的在做什么?A洗澡B吃饭C看电视√
最新回复
(
0
)