2. 考研
  3. By "the prose of democracy" (Paragraph 1) the author most probably means its ______. According to the passage, all types of gov

By "the prose of democracy" (Paragraph 1) the author most probably means its ______. According to the passage, all types of gov

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问题 By "the prose of democracy" (Paragraph 1) the author most probably means its ______.
According to the passage, all types of governments believe that the ______.
选项 A、minority must well cooperate with the majority
B、course of citizens’ lives is to be regulated officially
C、individual is entitled to directing his or her own affairs
D、government can hardly express the will of every citizen
答案D
解析 这是一道细节题。题干中的信号词为all types of governments，出自于文章第一段第二句话中，只是文中用的是government of the whole。文章第一段指出：民主面对的一个典型难题源于这样的事实，它永远无法代表全体人民的意愿，因为永远不会有这种，不变的意愿(至少在所有自称是民主的社会是这样)。这说明，D“政府几乎代表不了每个公民的意愿”与文章的意思符合。文中没有提到A：与B有关的信息是第三、四段，文中是说“民主强调，人们适合管理自己的事务，在这一点上，它与这样的理论相抵触；公共权力可以不受任何限制地干预人民的生活；对权力进行合理的限制与民主并不矛盾，这正是民主的精髓；某些政府把对自己采取一些这样的限制当作一种姿态高的表现”，这说明B不对；C是民主的概念，不是政府的看法，所以不对。
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