2. 外语
  3. Ask a left-wing Briton what they believe about the safety of nuclear power, and you can guess their answer. Ask a right-wing Ame

Ask a left-wing Briton what they believe about the safety of nuclear power, and you can guess their answer. Ask a right-wing Ame

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问题     Ask a left-wing Briton what they believe about the safety of nuclear power, and you can guess their answer. Ask a right-wing American about the risks posed by climate change, and you can also make a【C1】______ guess than if you didn’t know their political affiliation. Issues like these feel like they should be【C2】______ by science, not our political tribes, but sadly, that’s not what happens.
    Psychology has long shown that education and intelligence won’t stop your politics from【C3】______ your broader worldview, even if those beliefs do not match the hard evidence. Instead, your ability to weigh up the facts may depend on a less well-recognised trait—【C4】______ .
    There is now a mountain of【C5】______ to show that politics doesn’t just help predict people’s views on some scientific issues; it also affects how they interpret new information. This is why it is a【C6】______ to think that you can somehow "correct" people’s views on an issue by giving them more facts, since study after study has shown that people have a tendency to【C7】______ reject facts that don’t fit with their existing views.
    But smarter people shouldn’t be susceptible to prejudice swaying their opinions, right? Wrong. Other research shows that people with the most education, highest mathematical abilities, and the strongest tendencies to be reflective about their beliefs are the most【C8】______ to resist information which should contradict their prejudices. This undermines the simplistic assumption that prejudices are the result of too much gut instinct and not enough deep thought. Rather, people who have the【C9】______ for deeper thought about an issue can use those cognitive powers to justify what they already believe and find reasons to dismiss apparently【C10】______ evidence.
A) better I) flexibility
B) competitively J) identical
C) contrary K) informed
D) curiosity L) likely
E) evidence M) mistake
F) explained N) selectively
G) facility O) shaping H) fact
【C8】
选项
答案L
解析 空格在系动词are之后，因此需要填入形容词作表语。该段第一句提到“更聪明的人很难受到偏见的影响从而动摇其观点吧?”，第二句中的Wrong表明接下来的观点与第一句相反，即“那些受教育程度最高，数学能力最强，自我反思倾向最强的人最______抵制与其偏见相矛盾的信息”。由此可知，此处应选择表示肯定意义的形容词，be likely to为固定搭配，表示“可能的”，因此L)likely为答案。
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