2. 考研
  3. Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an ic

Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an ic

admin2017-01-12  67
问题     Warren Buffett, who on May 3rd hosts the folksy extravaganza that is Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders’ meeting, is an icon of American capitalism. At 83, he also embodies a striking demographic trend: for highly skilled people to go on working well into what was once thought to be old age. Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.
    This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor that is slicing through all age groups. Rapid innovation has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. Those at the top are working longer hours each year than those at the bottom. And the well-qualified are extending their working lives, compared with those of less-educated people. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.
    But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
    Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with stingier defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than their predecessors. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management expertise to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
    This trend will benefit not just fortunate oldies but also, in some ways, society as a whole. Government budgets will be in better shape, as high earners pay taxes for longer. Rich countries with lots of well-educated older people will find the burden of ageing easier to bear than other places. At the other end of the social scale, however, things look grim. Nor are all the effects on the economy beneficial. Wealthy old people will accumulate more savings, which will weaken demand. Inequality will increase and a growing share of wealth will eventually be transferred to the next generation via inheritance, entrenching the division between winners and losers still further.
According to the author, Warren Buffett hosting the folksy extravaganza at 83 indicates that______.
选项 A、the demographic development is shocking
B、he is the representative figure of American capitalism
C、the highly skilled continue to work as they grow older
D、Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders’ meeting is held once a year
答案C
解析 细节题。根据题干关键词Warren Buffett定位到第一段。题干中indicates是第二句中embodies的同义替换．根据第二句“83岁高龄的他也正代表了当前人口发展趋势的一个令人震惊的缩影：高技术人才在步入老年之后仍然继续工作”可知，C项是对原句的改写，符合文意，故C项为正确答案。A项“人口发展令人震惊”、B项“他是美国资本主义的代表人物”和C项“伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股东大会每年举办一次”虽然都在第一段提及，但并不是举沃伦·巴菲特例子的目的，不符合题干，均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/7EEZ777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)