首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition dif
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition dif
admin
2013-01-10
75
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the impetus that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Torn Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: "children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel ."
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority.
The primary purpose of the text is to ______.
选项
A、emphasize the unnatural oppression inherent in the institution of slavery
B、highlight the way the abolition of slavery in Great Britain differed from that in the U.S.
C、underline the continued racism in Great Britain despite it’s abolition of slavery
D、discuss the influence of the 18th- and 19th century children’s literature on the debate over slavery in Britain
答案
D
解析
主旨题型通读全文可看出,第一段介绍了美英废奴的进程不一样及造成的原因所在;第二段谈及一个不能忽略的重要因素:儿童文学的推动;后面几段更是具体地讲述了18、19世纪儿童文学的作用;因此答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/6bwO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
THEEFFECTSOFSLEEPDEPRIVATION1Sleeprestoresthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmune
Listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.Whydoestheprofessorsaythis:
A、Shealreadyreadthebook.B、Shewillnotlendherbooktotheman.C、Themancanuseherbookwheneverhelikes.D、Themando
Nowreadthepassageaboutanimalprotection.Youwillhave45secondstoreadthepassage.Beginreadingnow.ReadingT
FamilyMattersThismonth,Wyomingpassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone’sparent
Ifasocietywantstokeepitinexistenceitself,itmustreplacedyingmemberswithnewbornones.Reproducingnewmembersis
Withlittleornovisualfeedbacktoreinforcethementalmap,avisuallyimpairedpersonmustrelyonmemoryforkeylandmarks
"Agoodnewspaperisanationtalkingtoitself,"musedArthurMillerin1961.Adecadelater,tworeportersfromtheWashingto
Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour______schedule.
ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.
随机试题
施工项目管理机构编制项目管理任务分工表时,对项目管理任务进行详细分解之后应该完成的任务是()。
我国行政机关实行的行政组织体制是()
SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryorto
盐附子的性状特征有( )。
甲于2007年2月死亡。乙因与甲生前素来不和,遂到处散布甲系赌博欠下巨额高利贷无法偿还而自杀身亡,在社会上造成了较恶劣的影响。甲之子欲向法院起诉,要求追究乙的侵权责任。下列选项正确的是()。
根据我国《合同法》的规定,以下属于要约邀请的是()。
标志是一种具有强烈传达功能的符号,设计时要求简明易认、一目了然,有独创性。()
在单位,你的主管领导让你写一份材料,如果写得好,他就会对上级说材料是他写的,如果写得不好。他就会说材料是你写的。面对这种情况,你怎么办?
学校食堂里,肉类有鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、鱼肉;蛋类有鸡蛋、咸鸭蛋、鹅蛋、松花蛋;蔬菜有白菜、菠菜、花菜。小华每天中午都去食堂吃饭,都点三个不同的菜,其中至少包括肉类、蛋类、蔬菜中的两种,问至少经过多少天,可以确定小华有两天点的菜完全相同?
人民代表大会制度是我们党把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合的伟大创造,是近代以来中国社会发展的必然选择,是中国共产党带领全国各族人民长期奋斗的重要成果,反映了全国各族人民的共同利益和共同愿望,在实践中显示出强大的生命力和巨大的优越性,这说明我国人民代
最新回复
(
0
)