2. 外语
  3. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in l

Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in l

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问题 Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
选项 A、langue
B、competence
C、parole
D、performance
答案D
解析 Chomsky(乔姆斯基)区分了competence(语言能力)和performance(语言应用)，语言能力指一个语言使用者关于语言系统规则的基本理解，语言应用指在具体交际中对这些规则的真实使用；Saussure(索绪尔)区分了lan—gue(语言)和parole(言语)。
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