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  3. When it comes to the slowing economy，Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet．But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting，fi

When it comes to the slowing economy，Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet．But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting，fi

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问题   When it comes to the slowing economy，Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet．But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting，filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to，either．Most of her clients spend$12 to $50 weekly，but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up．Spero blames the softening economy．“I’m a good economic indicator，”she says．“I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars．”  So  Spero is down scaling，shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home，instead of Neiman Marcus．“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me，too．”she says．
    Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling，lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves．From car dealerships to Gap outlets，sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending．For retailers，who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas，the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time．Already，experts say，holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace．But don’t sound any alarms just yet．Consumers seem only mildly concerned，not panicked，and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects，even as they do some modest belt-tightening．
    Consumers say they’re not in despair because，despite the dreadful headlines，their own fortunes still feel pretty good．Home prices are holding steady in most regions．In Manhattan，“there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range，predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses．”says broker Barbara Corcoran．In San Francisco，prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets．“Instead of 20 to 30 offers，now maybe you only get two or three，”says John Tealdi．a Bay Area real-estate broker．And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job．
    Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown．Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates．Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market．Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings，which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom．Diners might see an upside，too．Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain  Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible．Not anymore．For that，Greenspan&Co．may still be worth toasting．
When mentioning“the$4 million to $10 million range”(Para．3)the author is talking about____________．
选项 A、gold rush
B、real estate
C、stock exchange
D、venture investment
答案B
解析 推断题。首先，可以根据第三段的话题(房地产)来判断。其次，根据文章话题的一致性原则，文章反复提到real estate，显然以它为重要谈论话题。再根据上下文可以判断出，作者是在讨论房价的问题。因此B项与原文信息是吻合的。A项的gold rush只是个笼统的比喻，形容人们争先恐后投资，而不是针对黄金市场。C项“股票交易”与原文无关。D项“风险投资”这个词过于笼统，没有指明文章的主要话题。故本题选B。
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