2. 外语
  3. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution, ______ Australia was granted its independence without havi

The United States gained its independence from England by revolution, ______ Australia was granted its independence without havi

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问题 The United States gained its independence from England by revolution, ______ Australia was granted its independence without having to go to war.
选项 A、whereas
B、on the other hand
C、while
D、meanwhile
答案A
解析 此题考查考生对相近意义的衔接词用法的掌握。whereas表示对比(by revolution与without having to go to war)，比较正式；while和on the other hand也表示对比，但while多用于句首，即便用在两句之间也很少用逗号；on the other hand是一个短语，不是连词，不能连接句子，如果另起一句，在语法上还说得通；meanwhile意为"与此同时"，显然逻辑意义上不对。
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