2. 计算机
  3. ICMP is often used in troubleshooting and verifying network. What statements are true regarding ICMP packets? (Choose two) A. Th

ICMP is often used in troubleshooting and verifying network. What statements are true regarding ICMP packets? (Choose two) A. Th

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问题 ICMP is often used in troubleshooting and verifying network. What statements are true regarding ICMP packets? (Choose two)
A. They acknowledge receipt of TCP segments.
B. They guarantee datagram delivery.
C. They can provide hosts with information about network problems.
D. They are encapsulated within IP datagrams.
E. They are encapsulated within UDP datagrams.
F. They are encapsulated within TCP datagrams.
选项
答案C,D
解析 Explanation:
ping may be used to find out whether the local machines are connected to the network or whether a remote site is reachable. This tool is a common network tool for determining the network connectivity which uses ICMP protocol instead of TCP/IP and UDP/IP. This protocol is usually associated with the network management tools which provide network information to network administrators, such as ping and traceroute (the later also uses the UDP/IP protocol).

ICMP is quite different from the TCP/IP and UDP/IP protocols. No source and destination ports are included in its packets. Therefore, usual packet-filtering rules for TCP/IP and UDP/IP are not applicable. Fortunately, a special "signature" known as the packet’s Message type is included for denoting the purposes of the ICMP packet. Most commonly used message types are namely, 0, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, and 12 which represent echo reply, destination unreachable, source quench, redirect, echo request, time exceeded, and parameter problem respectively.

Incorrect Answers
ICMP is an IP protocol so A and E are incorrect.
ICMP doesn’t guarantee datagram delivery so B is wrong as well.
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