2. 外语
  3. African American drama has, until recently, been rooted in the mimetic tradition of modern American naturalism. The most distinc

African American drama has, until recently, been rooted in the mimetic tradition of modern American naturalism. The most distinc

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问题     African American drama has, until recently, been rooted in the mimetic tradition of modern American naturalism. The most distinctive attribute of this tradition is the mechanistic, materialistic conception of humanity. Naturalism sees each individual as inextricably bound to the environment and depicts each person as someone controlled by, instead of controlling, concrete reality. As long as African American drama maintained naturalism as its dominant mode, it could only express the “plight of African American people”， Its heroes might declare the madness of reality, but reality inevitably triumphed over them.
    The surrealistic plays of Adrienne Kennedy mark one of the first departures from naturalism by an African American dramatist. The overall goal of her work has been to depict the world of the soul and the spirit, not to mirror concrete reality. Within this framework, Kennedy has been able to portray African American minds and souls liberated from their connections to the external environment.
Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
选项 A、African American drama has been primarily influenced by naturalisms emphasis on the materialistic.
B、African American drama has traditionally acknowledged the relationship between the individual and the environment.
C、African American drama, traditionally naturalistic, has been little influenced by dramatist Kennedy’s spiritual and psychological approach to drama.
D、The work of Kennedy suggests a shift away from a commitment to strict naturalism in African American drama.
E、The work of Kennedy best exemplifies the current interest of African American artists in the spiritual and psychological worlds.
答案D
解析 本题属于主旨题，选择符合本文3s版本的选项即可，选项D正确。A项只提及自然主义，没有提及第二段的非现实，不完整。B项人和环境之间的关系指的还是现实主义，不完整。C项文中看不出来非裔美国人戏剧被肯尼迪影响的程度。E项文中未提及current interest。
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