首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
admin
2020-02-11
80
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. "
【L15】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
intervention
解析
名词。常见名词,一定要注意和interpretation等相似名词区分,同时注意拼写。意为干涉,干预。速记技巧:intvt
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/43rO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
Eatingtoomuchfatcandistributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
Theolfactoryregionsofthenoseareyellow,richlymoist,and______.
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleft
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablishe
Childrenlearnprimarilybyphysicalexperiencedirecttheworldaroundthem.
Itiswellknownthatthefirst______canonlyworkhardplantingyoungtreesforanewbusiness,whilethefollowingpeoplemay
Accordingtomostlinguists,besidethedifferencebetweenspeechandwritingthereisalsoadifferencebetween______andinform
随机试题
容量瓶如需干燥,一般是()。
如图所示,箭头所指的结构是
30岁妇女,第1胎,宫内孕34周。有原发性高血压,合并妊娠高血压综合征。3小时前突然腹痛,阴道流血,色鲜红如月经量。检查血压70/40mmHg,脉搏110次/分,宫底在剑突下2指,子宫硬,肌壁松弛不完全,胎位不清,胎心音消失。肛查:颈管未消失,宫口未开。
宜先煎的药物是
肾通过多个环节调节机体钠平衡,但不包括
会计法律制度是会计职业道德的()。
按信托财产的不同划分,信托的种类不包括()。
冠延长术后的永久修复体制作,应在术后()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
Wheredoesthemanlive?
最新回复
(
0
)