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  3. Music reached its pinnacle in the 19th century. Every leading nation produced its share of great composers. There was a bewilder

Music reached its pinnacle in the 19th century. Every leading nation produced its share of great composers. There was a bewilder

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问题     Music reached its pinnacle in the 19th century. Every leading nation produced its share of great composers. There was a bewildering array of national schools and musical styles as the once obscure musician came into his own. Music became a widespread and democratic art. The ardent music lover turned to Vienna, the music center at the beginning of the last century. However, Paris was not far behind, especially in the field of operatic music.
    As the century progressed, the Germans became paramount in orchestral and symphonic music. The growth of German music can be said to have culminated with Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven was able to free music from the traditions which had tended to constrict it. He was a child prodigy who held an important musical post at the age of 14. He was a successful concert pianist, but when his health began to fail he turned to composing. Even though bereft of hearing at the age of 49, he did not falter in his work.
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答案 音乐在十九世纪达到了高峰。每个主要国家都有了自己的伟大的作曲家。随着昔日风格尚不明确的音乐家自成派别，各国的音乐学派和风格异彩纷呈。音乐成了普遍的、民众的艺术。热情的音乐爱好者涌向维也纳，这个城市成为了上个世纪初叶的音乐中心。然而，巴黎也不甘其后，在歌剧音乐方面尤为出色。 随着十九世纪时间的推移，德国在管弦交响乐方面占据了首位。可以说，德国音乐的发展随着路德维希?范?贝多芬的出现而登峰造极，因为他使音乐从传统的束缚中解脱出来。贝多芬是一位音乐神童，14岁就担任音乐方面的要职。他是一位杰出的音乐会钢琴演奏家，但当他的健康状况开始衰退时，他转而从事作曲活动。虽然49岁时双耳失聪，但他仍然坚定不移地工作。
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