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  3. The following chart shows the expansion plans of Chinese companies in overseas markets in the next 5 years. Look at the chart ca

The following chart shows the expansion plans of Chinese companies in overseas markets in the next 5 years. Look at the chart ca

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问题     The following chart shows the expansion plans of Chinese companies in overseas markets in the next 5 years. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.

    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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答案 Expansion Plans in Overseas Markets The chart above clearly demonstrates the data of Chinese companies’ expansion plans in overseas markets, including the changes in fields of research and development, production, marketing and services in five years. The number of enterprises planning overseas expansion in research and development field will increase by 32 percent and that in production will rise by 27 percent, a rapid pace compared with marketing and services. We can see clearly from the chart that Chinese companies today are showing greater interest in expanding global business by researching, developing, and producing new products overseas. There is no doubt that China’s overseas business focus is shifting from service industry to knowledge-based and high-tech industries. For one thing, China used to be concentrated in labor-intensive businesses. This did attract a lot of foreign companies in the beginning. But the problem is that we only played the role of manufacturers. The shift of focus to R&D and production shows that our domestic companies are also trying to become developers and creators. For another, with greater interest of Chinese companies in global investment, the expansion of R&D and production overseas will bring huge profits. Nowadays, Chinese companies aim to produce more "Made in China" products as well as "Invented in China" goods. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that China is experiencing a revolutionary change in economic development. I believe that the expansion in overseas markets is a strategic priority for many Chinese companies. It would be a great idea if these companies improve the scientific and technical level of their research and production before they have a big share of overseas markets.
解析     本题为图表作文。图表展示了目前和未来五年内中国企业计划海外扩张的数据。在具体行文方面，考生可以先简要叙述图表内容，然后分析进行海外扩张的两个原因：中国企业的角色转变和产品技术含量转变。最后表明自己的观点。
    开头部分简单描述图表展示的主要内容：研发领域计划海外扩张的企业将会增长32％，生产方面计划海外扩张的企业将会增长27％，相比营销和服务领域发展迅猛。
    中间部分从两个方面来阐述为什么进行海外扩张——一个是角色转变，另一个是产品技术含量转变。中国在过去主要做的是劳动密集型业务。投资焦点向研发和生产方面的转移表明国内企业正在努力成为研发者和创造者。如今的中国企业不仅致力于生产更多“中国制造”的产品，还要生产更多“中国创造”的产品。
    结尾部分提出自己观点：海外扩张是中国企业的首要战略。然后指出中国企业的海外扩张必须依靠提高科技含量来实现。
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