2. 外语
  3. Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?

Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?

admin2015-10-19  37
问题 Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?
选项 A、I was offered a suggestion.
B、The boy was caught stealing.
C、He has been shown how to run the machine.
D、She was told the truth.
答案B
解析 句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项[B]中主语the boy和主语补足语stealing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故为正确答案。选项[A]、[C]和[D]都是双宾语结构的被动句，故排除。
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