首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
admin
2011-02-28
78
问题
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature (术语). Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally under stood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other vocations, such as farming and fishing, that have occupied a great number of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, be come pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet, no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a closed guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, or the priest associates freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modem views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it--as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
The author’s main purpose in the passage is to ______.
选项
A、describe a phenomenon
B、argue a belief
C、propose a solution
D、stimulate action
答案
A
解析
主旨题。作者写了各种行业、各门学科,无论过去还是现在,都有自己特有的专业术语,用起来非常准确迅速,并且,由于时代变迁,这些术语也会发生变化,以适应时代的发展,便于使用。B项争论一种信仰,C项提出一种解决方法;D项刺激行为,均不合题意,故A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/34td777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whyare"HowTo"booksingreatdemandintheUnitedStates?
Whatkindofproofdidthemanprobablyhavewhenheboughttheradio?
It’salmostanarticleoffaith:yourbestallyinthefightagainstcancerisadoggedlyoptimisticoutlook.Anditwouldseem
Inthepastdecade,newscientificdevelopmentsincommunicationshavechangedthewaymanypeoplegatherinformationaboutpoli
Inthepastdecade,newscientificdevelopmentsincommunicationshavechangedthewaymanypeoplegatherinformationaboutpoli
Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecaus
Whydoesthespeakersaythatpickingsomebody’spocketisanhonorableprofessioninsoutheastLondon?
Readthefollowingfiveshortpassageswhichareaboutspeech.ForQuestions61to65,matcheachpart(61to65)tooneofthes
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.I
随机试题
地西泮的作用中不包括哪项:
当胸闷痛,甚则引及肩背,短气喘息不得卧,宜诊断为
基因诊断及治疗所带来的伦理问题应除外
证券公司应当在每一月份结束后10个工作日内,向证监会、注册地证监会派发机构和证券交易所书面报告的当月情况不正确的有()。
关于契税计税依据的下列表述中,符合法律制度规定的有()。(2012年)
某市主要干道上的摩托车车道的宽度为2米,很多骑摩托车的人经常在汽车道上抢道行驶,严重破坏了交通秩序,使交通事故频发。有人向市政府提出建议:应当将摩托车车道扩宽为3米,让骑摩托车的人有较宽的车道,从而消除抢道的现象。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论点?
虽然纳米科技问世的时间不长,但是它给我们带来的冲击却是明显的。下列关于纳米科技叙述正确的是______。
Dependingonwhichplayeryouask,the"Fevernova"ballthatsportsequipmentmakerAdidassaysprovidestheultimatesoccerexp
"Wheredoyoucomeinyourfamily?"AccordingtoFrankSulloway,aUSsociologist,theorderinwhichwecame【C1】______thiswor
ABritishstudyhasfoundthatBvitaminscanreducebrainshrinkageinolderpeoplewithmildmemoryloss.It【B1】______thatBv
最新回复
(
0
)