首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs,
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs,
admin
2009-04-26
95
问题
It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs, which used to be considered safe from foreign competition. Telecoms charges have tumbled, allowing workers in far-flung locations to be connected cheaply to customers in the developed world. This has made it possible to offshore services that were once non-tradable. Morgan Stanley’s Mr. Roach has been drawing attention to the fact that the "global labour arbitrage" is moving rapidly to the better kinds of jobs. It is no longer just basic data processing and call centres that are being outsourced to low-wage countries, but also software programming, medical diagnostics, engineering design, law, accounting, finance and business consulting. These can now be delivered electronically from anywhere in the world, exposing skilled white-collar workers to greater competition.
The standard retort to such arguments is that outsourcing abroad is too small to matter much. So far fewer than lm American service-sector jobs have been lost to off-shoring. Forrester Research forecasts that by 2015 a total of 3.4m jobs in services will have moved abroad, but that is tiny compared with the 30m jobs destroyed and created in America every year. The trouble is that such studies allow only for the sorts of jobs that are already being off-shored, when in reality the proportion of jobs that can be moved will rise as IT advances and education improves in emerging economies.
Alan Blinder, an economist at Princeton University, believes that most economists are underestimating the disruptive effects of off-shoring, and that in future two to three times as many service jobs will be susceptible to off-shoring as in manufacturing. This would imply that at least 30% of all jobs might be at risk. In practice the number of jobs off-shored to China or India is likely to remain fairly modest. Even so, the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages.
Moreover, says Mr. Blinder, education offers no protection. Highly skilled accountants, radiologists or computer programmers now have to compete with electronically delivered competition from abroad, whereas humble taxi drivers, janitors and crane operators remain safe from off-shoring. This may help to explain why the real median wage of American graduates has fallen by 6% since 9000, a bigger decline than in average wages.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, the pay gap between low-paid, low-skilled workers and high-paid, high-skilled Workers widened significantly. But since then, according to a study by David Autor, Lawrence Katz and Melissa Kearney, in America, Britain and Germany workers at the bottom as well as at the top have done better than those in the middle-income group. Office cleaning cannot be done by workers in India. It is the easily standardised skilled jobs in the middle, such as accounting, that are now being squeezed hardest. A study by Bradford Jensen and Lori Kletzer, at the Institute for International Economics in Washington D.C., confirms that workers in tradable services that are exposed to foreign competition tend to be more skilled than workers in non-tradable services and tradable manufacturing industries.
选项
A、the blue-collar job market
B、the geographic location of the underdeveloped world
C、the fierce competition among skilled workers
D、the dive of telecoms fee
答案
D
解析
这是一道细节题,测试考生对原文细节信息的理解和把握。本题的答案信息来源在第一段的第二、三句,其大意是:"电信费用大幅度下降,使身处遥远地点的工作者与发达世界的客户连接在一起。这能够把以前无法进行交易的服务推向海外"。可见电信方面的因素起了一定的作用。故本题的正确选项应该是D。考生在阅读时要注意借助于指代词理清上下句之间的关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/24i4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Thereasonwhythebraincellsofthepersonwhobothsmokesand
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern(21)Washington
Theboyburnedwith______toknowwhatwasintheletteraddressedtohissister.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.Howdoestheauthorrespondtotheprevailingattitudetowarddefenseattorney
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthe
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
随机试题
关于直肠癌淋巴转移的叙述,下列哪项不正确
患者女,45岁。发现贫血1年。查体:肝肋下刚可触及,脾未触及。检测白细胞3.2×109/L,中性粒细胞0.38,淋巴细胞0.62,红细胞2.10×1012/L,血红蛋白60g/L,未见幼红细胞,血小板50×109/L;骨髓片示巨核细胞全片可见1个,骨髓增生
莱菔子的主治病证是()。
下列关于法官应当遵守的职业道德准则的表述哪一项是正确的?()
BeCl2中Be的原子轨道杂化轨道类型为()。[2010年真题]
网络计划的优化不包括( )。
下列各项中,属于长期负债核算内容的有()。
A公司为集团公司,其子公司包括甲公司和乙公司。2019年甲公司(物业管理公司)为客户提供保洁服务的长期劳务合同等,满足企业向客户转让一系列实质相同且转让模式相同的、可明确区分商品的承诺。本年甲公司与客户签订一份服务合同,合同期限为一年,打包价格为300万元
伊斯兰教的标记为()。
某件刺绣产品,需要效率相当的三名绣工8天才能完成;绣品完成50%时,一人有事提前离开,绣品由剩下的两人继续完成;绣品完成75%时,又有一人离开,绣品由最后剩下的那个人做完。那么,完成该件绣品一共用了:
最新回复
(
0
)