首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing somewhat better on the first two count
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing somewhat better on the first two count
admin
2011-02-11
91
问题
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing somewhat better on the first two counts than its critics sometimes make out. The last, however, has been such a failure that it is threatening to bring the whole edifice down. Once revered as the creator of all the great universal human-rights rules and instruments, the 53-member Commission on Human Rights has been thoroughly discredited. If it cannot be fixed it needs to be scrapped. In its present form it serves only to make a mockery of the cause.
The reason for this is simple enough. The present committee is packed with members who are themselves serial abusers of human rights. Kofi Annan, the UN Secretary General, admits that their main purpose in being on the committee is not to strengthen human rights but to protect themselves from criticism. At present, these members include exemplars of virtue such as Zimbabwe, Sudan, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Nepal and Russia—a veritable roll call of the worst offenders.
A plan of sorts exists to reform this mess. Mr. Annan called for the replacement of the commission, which at present meets for just six weeks once a year, by a leaner, tougher, year-round Human Rights Council, which would he ready to act whenever serious abuse was discovered, and whose members should have a solid record on human rights. America and the other leading democracies backed the idea. The serial abusers did not. In the wrangling at a summit on wider UN reforms, Mr. Annan’s baby was reduced to a skeleton. Many wondered whether it could survive.
Amazingly, it has just. There is now agreement on the need for a new body, on a par with the Security Council, that would meet several times a year including, when necessary, for emergencies. But its size, powers and composition are still up for grabs. The Americans want no more than 30 members, all with solid human-rights credentials, elected by a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly, along with a routine review of human rights in all 191 UN member states. The abusers want as big a body as possible, elected by a simple majority, as at present, with no membership criteria, and no automatic peer review.
Any reform must not just shrink the commission, but must also change the way in which members are elected. At present, regions usually put forward a slate of candidates corresponding to their allotted number of seats, which the General Assembly votes on to the commission as a block. Under one sensible proposal, regions would be required to put forward more contestants than their quota. Each candidate country would then stand separately for election by the General Assembly. Early peer review of all members would further reduce the temptation for thugs to try to get seats. But opposition is fierce, not only from the most notorious offenders, but also from those middle-ranking ones who fear their relatively minor abuses would be put under the spotlight.
Timing is tight. The old, unreformed commission is due to hold its next annual meeting. Mr. Annan wants a new one to be ready to take over by then. That means reaching agreement on a blueprint within the next few weeks. If agreement is stymied, the next-best solution will be to wind the existing commission up altogether. Human rights matter too much for the UN to continue to shunt the subject off to a cynical talking shop that has become home to the worst violators. That just blackens the overall reputation of the UN.
Kofi Annan hopes that the future commission on human rights should include
选项
A、those without human rights abuse.
B、more than 30 members.
C、examplars of virtue such as Sudan and Russia.
D、members which may function every week.
答案
A
解析
细节题。由题干定位至第二、三段。第二段末提到了一系列国家,但它们是“人权状况最差的国家”, C不符合文意。第三段第二句提到了Annan的改革思路:a leaner,tougher,year-round Human Rights Council.但没有具体指出成员数量,B是第四段提到的美国的建议,本句的:whose members should have a solid record on human rights与A一致,故为答案。本句后面提到which would be ready to act whenever serious abuse was discovered,D不符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/1mYO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheU.S.A?
ThomasJefferson,whodiedin1826,loomseverlargerasafigureofspecialsignificance.Americans,ofcourse,arefamiliarwi
ExpositionExpositioniswritingthatexplains.Mostofthebooksinuniversityli-brariesareexamplesofexposition.Alth
HowMarketLeadersKeepTheirEdgeResearchfindsthattherearethreemethodswithwhichbigcompanieskeeptheiradvantage
AsoneofthedevelopedcountriesinAsia,JapanhasbeensoughthegemonyinAsiabecauseofitsstrongpowerineconomy.Howab
AsoneofthedevelopedcountriesinAsia,JapanhasbeensoughthegemonyinAsiabecauseofitsstrongpowerineconomy.Howab
InEnglishCivilWar,alsocalledthePuritanRevolution,afamousgeneral______defeatedthekingatNasebyin1645.
Humanbeingsarecuriouscreatures,andinnothingmorecuriousthanintheformsofdiversionwhichtheydeviseforthemselves.
Asenvironmentalprotectionbecomesaglobalissue,anewterm—"GreenEFL"isworkingitswayintoourvocabulary.Whatdoes
D语言学基本知识。本题考查句法学中case(格)这个概念。英语中,只有nominative(主格)、accusative(宾格)和genitive(属格),没有vocative(呼格)。
随机试题
“薄厥”的病机是:
Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.
针灸治疗原则中,“热则疾之”是指
乳糜微粒中含量最少的成分是
下列对产生胰岛素急慢性耐受性的描述哪项不正确
关于年度投资规模与在建投资总规模,下列说法错误的是()。
甲企业的产品组合为3种洗衣粉、4种香皂、5种纸巾和6种洗发水,共18种产品。目前,乙企业生产的洗衣粉产品已经占有了原属甲企业的部分市场。为此,甲企业决定采取措施改变洗衣粉产品的形象,使顾客对其产品建立新的认识。同时,甲企业拟生产一种新型香皂,总固定成本为2
营业外收入属于利得,将其作为营业外收入,只是因为其发生与日常活动无直接关系。()
青年教师小王刚刚考上了市里实验幼儿园的老师,一心想要成为一名优秀的幼儿老师,他主动向园里的老教师李老师学习,经常跟班听课。小王上课时,尽管课堂教学设计、教学方法、甚至教学语言都与李老师相仿,但教学效果就是不佳。问题:请从教师观的角度分析王老师教学
1905年清政府设立(),作为统辖全国教育的中央教育行政机构。
最新回复
(
0
)