首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Africa. Over 35 percent
Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Africa. Over 35 percent
admin
2018-06-10
36
问题
Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty
Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Africa. Over 35 percent of children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa show 【L1】______ signs of malnutrition. Malnutrition, the immune system, and 【L2】______ diseases operate in a cyclical manner: infectious diseases have deleterious effects on 【L3】______, and nutritional deficiencies can lower the 【L4】______ of the immune system which affects the body’s ability to resist infections. Similarly, malnutrition of both macronutrients (such as 【L5】______and energy) and micronutrients (such as iron, zinc, and vitamins)increase susceptibility to HIV infections by 【L6】______the immune system and through other biological 【L7】______. Depletion of macronutrients and micronutrients promotes viral replication that 【L8】______ greater risks of HIV transmission from mother-to-child as well as those through sexual transmission. Increased mother-to-child 【L9】______ is related to specific deficiencies in micronutrients such as 【L10】______. Further, anemia, a decrease in the number of 【L11】______, increases viral shedding in the birth canal, which also increases risk of mother-to-child transmission. Without these 【L12】______ nutrients, the body lacks the 【L13】______ mechanisms to resist infections. At the same time, HIV lowers the body’s ability to 【L14】______ essential nutrients. HIV infection can affect the production of 【L15】______ that interfere with the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
In the United States, 11.1 percent of households struggle with 【L16】______. Food insecurity refers to the lack of access to quality food for a 【L17】______. The rate of hunger and malnutrition in 【L18】______ headed households was three times the 【L19】______ at 30. 2 percent. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 10 percent of the population in Latin America and the Caribbean are 【L20】______by hunger and malnutrition.
【L9】
Malnutrition and the Diseases of Poverty
Malnutrition disproportionately affects those in sub-Saharan Africa. Over 35 percent of children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa show physical signs of malnutrition. Malnutrition, the immune system, and infectious diseases operate in a cyclical manner: infectious diseases have deleterious effects on nutritional status, and nutritional deficiencies can lower the strength of the immune system which affects the body’s ability to resist infections. Similarly, malnutrition of both macronutrients (such as protein and energy)and micronutrients (such as iron, zinc, and vitamins)increase susceptibility to HIV infections by interfering with the immune system and through other biological mechanisms. Depletion of macronutrients and micronutrients promotes viral replication that contributes to greater risks of HIV transmission from mother-to-child as well as those through sexual transmission. Increased mother-to-child transmission is related to specific deficiencies in micronutrients such as vitamin A. Further, anemia, a decrease in the number of red blood cells, increases viral shedding in the birth canal, which also increases risk of mother-to-child transmission. Without these vital nutrients, the body lacks the defense mechanisms to resist infections. At the same time, HIV lowers the body’s ability to intake essential nutrients. HIV infection can affect the production of hormones that interfere with the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
In the United States, 11. 1 percent of households struggle with food insecurity. Food insecurity refers to the lack of access to quality food for a healthy lifestyle. The rate of hunger and malnutrition in female headed households was three times the national average at 30. 2 percent. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 10 percent of the population in Latin America and the Caribbean are affected by hunger and malnutrition.
选项
答案
transmission
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/1XrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thenewsonthelocalradiostation,aswellasnewspaperaccounts,confirmthattheprisonriotwasserious.
Government政府Governmentisthepoliticalsystembywhicha(1)orcommunityisadministeredandregulated.Mostof(2)k
In1930,W.K.Kelloggmadewhathethoughtwasasensibledecision,groundedinthebesteconomic,socialandmanagementtheori
Itisclearthatwearerapidlybecomingaglobalculture.Newformsofinformationtechnology,intercontinentaltravel,andthe
Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealt
Accordingtotheregulations,anyonecaughtlitteringinthepublicplaces______toalargefineofHK$1,500.
EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthought
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthought
Whilemanystudiesindicatethatremotelysenseddataprovidecost-effectiveandup-to-dateinformationinmanagingearthresour
随机试题
若幂级数的收敛半径为R,则幂级数(x-2)2n的收敛区间为()
直到拿到考试结果,他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负。
下列关于颈内动脉海绵窦瘘叙述错误的是
A、非规范用药B、过度治疗用药C、超适应证用药D、盲目联合用药E、非适应证用药二甲双胍用于非糖尿病患者的减肥属于
狭义的金融危机是指()。
甲旅行社与乙旅行社在旅游合同中都没有按照合同约定履行义务,对此,()违约责任。
关于项目人力资源需求计划编写的方法,叙述不正确的有________。
怎样理解教师、学生和教学过程也是重要的课程资源?
[2007年GRK真题]一种对偏头痛有明显疗效的新药正在推广。不过服用这种药可能加剧心脏病。但是只要心脏病患者在服用该药物时严格遵从医嘱,它的有害副作用完全可以避免。因此,关于这种药物副作用的担心是不必要的。上述论证基于以下哪项假设?
【说明】某大型企业的数据中心为了集中管理、控制用户对数据的访问并支持大量的连接需求,欲构建数据管理中间件,其主要功能如下:(1)数据管理员可通过中间件进行用户管理、操作管理和权限管理。用户管理维护用户信息,用户信息(用户名、密码)存储在
最新回复
(
0
)