2. 外语
  3. A. approach B. attain C. deficit-oriented D. eager E. fail F. formal G. generally H. knowledge-oriented I.

A. approach B. attain C. deficit-oriented D. eager E. fail F. formal G. generally H. knowledge-oriented I.

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问题    A. approach   B. attain     C. deficit-oriented   D. eager    E. fail
   F. formal    G. generally    H. knowledge-oriented  I. lose    J. particularly
   K. pressures  L. surroundings  M. tension      N. unwilling   O. weird
   Never underestimate the learning power of play. One of Parks’ findings is that children  【C1】______ valuable learning opportunities when unstructured play is reduced or eliminated in favor of more time in the classroom. "I think a lot of public school systems 【C2】______to see the importance of play," says Parks, assistant professor of early childhood education. "Right now, play is under-valued and lot of that is because of top-down 【C3】______ over standards and testing. Their work is often framed in trying to figure out what’s wrong with these kids. It’s very 【C4】______ and not at all what I experienced as a classroom teacher. "
   "I found the children 【C5】______ to learn, and their families were supportive and curious," she adds. "So when I got to academia, I thought it was 【C6】______ to read all these studies about kids not being prepared, or not being able to solve problems."
   So she designed her own research project with a different 【C7】______. She is following the same minority group of 14 young children for three years, starting in preschool, to see how they learn mathematics, both in the 【C8】______ classroom setting as well as informally in school, and at home. "Just sitting there, looking at what is happening in their natural 【C9】______, you can find things that surprise you," she says.
   She hopes her research will prove how important play is to developing problem-solving skills, and in other critical ways. But there is something else, just as important for Parks. "It is the equity piece of trying to change the conversation in the research community about what kids can do 【C10】______, and what minority kids can do in particular," she says.
【C4】
选项
答案C
解析 空格处的词充当is的表语，且被very修饰(名词作表语的话，不能被副词very修饰)，因此应填入形容词。上文提及学校关注的是what’s wrong with these kids“这些孩子出了什么问题”，这种只看事情缺陷方面的行为属于deficit-oriented“以不足为导向的”，故选C项。词库中的形容词weird“奇怪的”和knowledge-oriented“以知识为导向的”虽然符合此处语法要求，但与上文的what’s wrong with these kids无任何语义联系，应排除。
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