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  3. Social scientists have been trying to identify the conditions most likely to promote satisfying human lives. Their findings give

Social scientists have been trying to identify the conditions most likely to promote satisfying human lives. Their findings give

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问题     Social scientists have been trying to identify the conditions most likely to promote satisfying human lives. Their findings give some important clues about choosing a career: Money matters, but as the economist Richard Easterlinand and others have demonstrated, not always in the ways you may think.
    Consider this thought experiment. Suppose you had to choose between two parallel worlds that were alike except that people in one had significantly higher incomes. If you occupied the same position in the income distribution in both—say, as a median earner—there would be compelling reasons for choosing the richer world. After all, societies with higher incomes tend also to enjoy cleaner air and water, better schools, less noisy environments, safer working conditions, longer life expectancy and many other obvious benefits.
    But context also matters. If you faced a choice between being a relatively low earner in a high-income society or being near the top in a society in which your income was lower in absolute terms, the answer would be less clear.
    If the income difference was very small, being a top earner in the poorer world would probably be more satisfying. Your house would be smaller in absolute terms, but because it would be bigger than most other people’ s, you would be more likely to regard it as adequate.
    It’s not just that more money doesn’t provide a straightforward increase in happiness. Social science research also underscores the importance of focusing carefully on the many ways in which jobs differ along dimensions other than pay. As economists have long known, jobs that offer more attractive working conditions—greater autonomy, for example, or better opportunities for learning, or enhanced workplace safety—also tend to pay less.
    The happiness literature has identified one of the most deeply satisfying human psychological states to be one called "flow". It occurs when you are so immersed in an activity that you lose track of the passage of time. If you can land a job that enables you to experience substantial periods of flow, you will be among the most fortunate people on the planet. What’ s more, as the years pass, you will almost surely develop deep expertise at whatever it is you’ ve been doing.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?
选项 A、Money Is Essential Yet Not Necessarily Important
B、Context Counts in Job Hunting
C、The Incalculable Value of Finding a Job You Love
D、The Happiness Literature
答案C
解析 主旨题。纵观文章可知，前五段说明影响找工作的因素，即金钱、背景、更具吸引力的条件。最后一段说明找到好的工作并投身其中的好处，由此可知C项较符合文意。A、B两项只是文章的一个方面，D项happiness literature出现在文章最后一段，不足以概括全文主旨。故本题选C。
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