2. 外语
  3. Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or

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问题     Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【21】on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【22】they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【23】with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【24】to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【25】as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【26】the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【27】lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【28】to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly【29】juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【30】to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【31】make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【32】lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also【33】changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【34】, children are likely to have less supervision at home【35】was common m the traditional family structure.
选项 A、return
B、reply
C、reference
D、response
答案D
解析 A项return意为“归还”，in return to意为“作为对……的报答”；B项reply意为“回答”，in reply to意为“作为对……的回答”；C项reference意为“参考，涉及”， in reference to意为“关于”；D项response意为“反应”，in response to意为“应……而……，作为……的反应”。
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