首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
admin
2013-10-31
120
问题
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.
Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year’ s annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.
Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those of ordinary folk who use birthdays, anniversaries and other "lucky" dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.
That appearance of "rationality" may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgements. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.
The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react to chemicals, and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be "reasonably sure" it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the fast statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.
Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps. But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists: those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all, were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.
Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our "rational" decisions.
According to the Florida-based survey, those who are better educated feel a lot more rational about the way they______.
选项
A、look at the world
B、use logic in doing science
C、choose their lottery numbers
D、use numbers professionally and personally
答案
C
解析
根据文章第二三段可知,很多受过教育的人认为他们随机抽取数字的方法更合理。然而事实不是。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/0GU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
High-speedlivinghasbecomeafactoflife,andthefranticpaceistakingitstoll,accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.
Heissuccessfulasadoctorbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality,heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.
Sheisregardedasagoodnurseinthatsheattendstopatientswithoutanycomplaint.
Inasocietywhereallaspectsofourlivesaredictatedbyscientificadvancesintechnology,scienceistheessenceofourexi
Thefirstlinereads;"Shesitsonthebedwithahelplessexpression.Whatisyourname?Au-guste.Lastname?Auguste.Whatis
A、Stayoffwork.B、Drinkplentyofliquids.C、Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.D、Postponeyourexercisewhensick.D医生对病人的建议是:
A、Hisbackache.B、Hisbrokenleg.C、Hisskinproblem.D、Hiseyecondition.C对话中男生说Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybodyandarmsa
Itseemsintuitivethatgoingtoaspecialistphysicianwillresultinmorethoroughandup-to-datecareforwhateverailsyou.
A、Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.B、Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.C、Bymaking
Theprevalenceofhighlyintelligentdeviceshaseliminatedthehandicapsassociatedwithmostdisabilities.
随机试题
女性,37岁,有风湿性心脏病、二尖瓣狭窄病史5年,近年来出现胸闷、气急伴咳嗽,有咯血史。体格检查发现口唇发绀。估计其二尖瓣瓣口面积在
以镇心安神,清热养血为主要功用的方剂是
全科医学的医学模式基础是
统计工作的四个基本步骤为
深化科技体制改革,进一步优化科技结构布局,充分激发全社会的创新活力,继续推进科技体制改革形成科技创新的整体合力,充分发挥()的主导作用。
法人申请挂失补办证券账户卡所需的申请材料有()。
通常说的“挤兑”是指银行面临的()。
用“发展、诚信、事业、智慧、小康”编一个故事。
2015年,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)551590亿元,比上年增长10.0%。其中第一产业投资15561亿元,比上年增长31.8%;第二产业投资224090亿元,增长8%;第三产业投资311939亿元,增长10.6%。2015年,制造业固定资产投资
(2011年简答53)简述诚实信用原则的含义和功能。
最新回复
(
0
)