2. 外语
  3. Men have travelled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to【C

Men have travelled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to【C

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问题     Men have travelled ever since they first appeared on the earth.
    In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to【C1】______ new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more【C2】______ climates. They travelled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple【C3】______ such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.
    Being intelligent and creative, they soon【C4】______ easier ways of travelling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree【C5】______ and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.
    Later they travelled, not from necessity, but【C6】______ the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things, which is still the main【C7】______ why we travel today.
    Travelling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of【C8】______ provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go【C9】______ , you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and a hundred and one other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be【C10】______ .
【C10】
选项 A、injured
B、damaged
C、hurt
D、ruined
答案D
解析 A项injured是指"(人体)受到伤害"，因此用在本句里显然不合适。C项hurt指"受到危害，伤害"，也不能与主语journey搭配，B项damaged指"遭到破坏，毁坏"尤其具体的物体被毁坏，因此用在本句中不合适。正确答案应当是D项ruined"被毁坏"，它可指具体的东西被毁，如：The storm ruined the crops．"暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。"也可指抽象的东西如希望等被毁，如：His hopes were ruined．"他的希望破灭了。"因此这里应选D。
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