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  3. The term massage therapy (also called massage, for short; massage also refers to an individual treatment session) covers a group

The term massage therapy (also called massage, for short; massage also refers to an individual treatment session) covers a group

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问题     The term massage therapy (also called massage, for short; massage also refers to an individual treatment session) covers a group of practices and techniques. There are over 80 types of massage therapy. In all of them, therapists press, rub, and otherwise manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues of the body, often varying pressure and movement. They most often use their hands and fingers, but may use their forearms, elbows, or feet. Typically, the intent is to relax the soft tissues, increase delivery of blood and oxygen to the massaged areas, warm them, and decrease pain.
    Massage therapy dates back thousands of years.  References to massage have been found in ancient writings from many cultures, including those of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Japan, China, Egypt, and the Indian subcontinent. In the United States, massage therapy first became popular and was promoted for a variety of health purposes starting in the mid-1800s. In the 1930s and 1940s, however, massage fell out of favor, mostly because of scientific and technological advances in medical treatments. Interest in massage revived in the 1970s, especially among athletes.
    More recently, a 2002 national survey on Americans’ use of CAM (published in 2004) found that 5 percent of the 31,000 participants had used massage therapy in the preceding 12 months, and 9.3 percent had ever used it. According to recent reviews, people use massage for a wide variety of health-related intents: for example, to relieve pain ( often from musculoskeletal conditions, but from other conditions as well); rehabilitate sports injuries; reduce stress; increase relaxation; address feelings of anxiety and depression; and aid general wellness.
    Massage therapy appears to have few serious risks if appropriate cautions are followed. A very small number of serious injuries have been reported, and they appear to have occurred mostly because cautions were not followed or a massage was given by a person who was not properly trained. Health care providers recommend that patients not have massage therapy before they consult their doctors about their own health conditions.
    Scientists are studying massage to understand what effects massage therapy has on patients, how it has those effects, and why. Some aspects of this are better understood than others. There are many more aspects that are not yet known or well understood scientifically. More well-designed studies are needed to understand and confirm these theories and other scientific aspects of massage.
In the survey mentioned in paragraph 3, we know that 9.3 percent of the participants ______.
选项 A、used massage therapy in 2002
B、used massage therapy in 2004
C、had used massage therapy at least once
D、used massage therapy in 2001
答案C
解析 细节题；定位词为“9.3 percent”，而题目也直接指向了原文的第三段。这里的“9.3 percent had ever used it”正是我们需要的答案，所以C选项是正确选项。其他几个选项均出自这个段落，所以对信息的准确定位对于我们辨别干扰选项会起到很好的铺垫作用。
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考研英语一

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