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Jacoby & Myers, a pioneer in fighting in the 1970s for lawyers’ right to advertise, embodies what many people dislike about Amer
Jacoby & Myers, a pioneer in fighting in the 1970s for lawyers’ right to advertise, embodies what many people dislike about Amer
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2014-06-25
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问题
Jacoby & Myers, a pioneer in fighting in the 1970s for lawyers’ right to advertise, embodies what many people dislike about American lawyers. The firm appeals new clients with advertisements which lure people with dreams of huge payouts. "Remember that guy? Who came in second at the last New York Marathon? Neither do we. Winning is everything," boasted one of its commercials in 2011.
Today, the firm is trying to win another suit to change the rules of America’s legal industry. If successful, the suit would allow non-lawyer investors to put money in a law firm. Currently law firms, whether a "single shingle" or one like Jones Day may have only one corporate form anywhere except the District of Columbia: a partnership owned only by lawyers.
Jacoby & Myers says that the existing rules violate its freedoms of speech and assembly. It has lined up non-lawyer investors who would buy a chunk of the firm and share its profits, if allowed to do so. Andrew Finkelstein, the firm’s managing partner, says that outside capital would allow the firm to upgrade technology and take advantage of scale, whose is simply to give more clients with low incomes access to justice.
The American Bar Association(ABA), which indirectly sets the rules that regulate lawyers, opposes the change. Lawyers, it argues, are not businesspeople with a duty to the bottom line, but professionals with an ethical duty to their clients’ best interests. Outside investors could push lawyers to file junk suits or take quick settlements to maximise profits.
Yet the reality on the ground in America suggests that change is badly needed. Many law firms are less than the sum of their parts. Partners are semi-independent barons, complete with associate lawyers as serfs. Nearly all work is billed by the hour, meaning efficiency destroys revenue. By contrast, an integrated firm with professional managers and modern computer systems could develop processes that are re-peatable. A few small American firms are already trying to run themselves more like modern businesses, and are delighting clients with quick, high-quality work and predictable fees. Allowing outside investment would boost the number and size of such firms.
Even if Jacoby & Myers loses this round, experiences abroad may change the debate in America. Several years ago, Australia allowed "alternative business structures", including non-lawyer ownership of firms, and even public flotation. Last year the Legal Services Act brought similar rules to Britain. The Co-op, best known for its supermarkets, has announced plans to offer cheap legal services. More than 300 British law firms are waiting to become alternative business structures under the new law, according to Jomati, a legal consultancy.
Provided that few serious ethical complaints surface, it will be harder for the ABA to claim that outside investment necessarily corrupts lawyers. Jomati’s boss Tony Williams gently mocks the lawyers’ hand-wringing about the death of the "profession". "The question ’are you a business or a profession?’ is nonsense. You’re both. "
Many people dislike American lawyers for their______.
选项
A、poor defense skill
B、obsession with advertising
C、empty promise of huge compensation
D、craze about winning
答案
B
解析
第一段首先指出Jacoby&Myers在民众眼中的形象:“令人讨厌”;随后解释说明原因:“利用广告招揽客户”,并以其2011年某一广告例证说明。可见,大多数人不喜欢律师的原因在于他们迷恋于做广告,[B]选项符合文意。
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0
考研英语一
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