首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
admin
2010-05-05
131
问题
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. (46)
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. (47)
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It dose not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. (48)
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. (49)
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment.
It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends? (50)
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
选项
答案
自由和尊严是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,对于一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的实践是必不可少的。
解析
并列复合句的翻译。and前后两句为并列关系,说明的都是一个对象,也就是主语相同。在前一分句中,介词短语of tradition al theory修饰autonomous(serf-governing)man,再和前面的of构成介词短语对宾语possessions做出限定。后一分句含有定语从句in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements修饰practices。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/gJ44777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】________substantialbenefits—a
AnyAmericanwhohasboughtapackofcigarettessincethemid-60smighthaveseenthehealthwarnings.Itsays,"SURGEONGENERA
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】_______
Asageneralrule,AmericanmenearnmorethanAmericanwomen.Thisholdstrueacrossindustries,acrosseducationlevels,anda
[A]ThePossibilitytoIncreaseYourGutMicrobiota[B]Scientist’sOpinionTowardstheFoodValue[C]TheIndispensabl
Salesofchildren’sliteraturehaverisenbydoubledigitsinmostofthepasttenyears,muchfasterthanthegrowthofbooks
Economictheorysuggeststhatregionalinequalitiesshoulddiminishaspoorerplacesattractinvestmentandgrowfasterthanric
A.PlanfortheFinancialTransitionB.ExamineYourInvestmentPortfolioC.ContributetoanIRAD.SavebeforeYou
Forthepastseveralyears,Ihavebeenimmersedinthestudyoffriendship,andamongthemanythingsIhavelearned,oneidea
随机试题
对商标权异议的复审机构是()
A.热利下重者B.下利谵语者C.五六日自利而渴者D.腹痛,小便不利,下利不止,便脓血者E.下利清谷,里寒外热,汗出而厥者小承气汤可治
A.对症治疗B.对因治疗C.补充治疗D.变态反应E.间接治疗胰岛素治疗糖尿病是
患者,女,32岁,已婚。颈前肿物10余年,渐渐增大,边缘不清,皮色如常,无疼痛,可触及肿物表面结节,随吞咽上下移动。其诊断是
行政机关的内设机构或者派出机构在没有法律、法规或者规章授权的情况下,以自己的名义作出具体行政行为,当事人不服的,以谁为行政诉讼被告?()
甲、乙签订的买卖合同中订有有效的仲裁条款,后因合同履行发生纠纷,乙未声明有仲裁条款而向法院起诉,法院受理了该案,首次开庭后,甲提出应依合同中的仲裁条款解决纠纷、法院对该案没有管辖权。下列对该案的处理方式中,正确的是()。
材料:上世纪20年代,以万氏兄弟为代表的早期动画艺术家创作了中国早期的动画片,此后的80多年,中国动画逐渐成熟,形成了自己独特的艺术风格。在中国,动画有一个特殊称谓——“美术片”,它准确反映了中国动画特殊的创作观念,就是用中国传统美术如绘画、民间工艺
下列词语中,加下划线字的读音不完全相同的一组是()
若一个栈的输入序列是1,2,3,…,n,输出序列的第一个元素是n,则第i个输出元素是()。
Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
最新回复
(
0
)