首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt
admin
2016-12-06
70
问题
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt’s most powerful female pharaoh.
The discovery has not been independently reviewed by other experts.
The mummy was discovered in 1903 in the Valley of the Kings, but it was left in place until two months ago. Archaeologists then took the mummy to the Cairo Museum for testing, said Egypt’s antiquities chief Zahi Hawass.
Hawass has been searching for the queen for about a year, setting up a DNA lab in the basement of the Cairo Museum. The study was funded by The Discovery Channel, which is set to air an exclusive documentary on the find in July.
Hawass said the key clue was a molar. It was found in a jar bearing the queen’s emblem and containing some of her well-preserved organs. The tooth fit a gap in the mummy’s jaw. Hawass’ team is still conducting DNA testing that they hope could help confirm the find.
"We are 100 percent certain" that the mummy is that of Hatshepsut, Hawass told The Associated Press.
Hatshepsut ruled Egypt in the 15th century B.C. and was known for dressing like a man and wearing a false beard. When her reign ended, all traces of her disappeared. Her 22-year rule ended in 1453 B.C. and was the longest among ancient Egyptian queens.
The mummy identified as Hatshepsut died in her 50s, Hawass said. He said she was obese and probably had diabetes and liver cancer. When the mummy was discovered, the left hand was positioned against her chest, which is a traditional sign of royalty in ancient Egypt.
But other Egyptologists are not as certain that the mummy is Hatshepsut.
Molecular biologist Scott Woodward, director of the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation in Salt Lake City, was cautious about the announcement.
"It’s a very difficult process to obtain DNA from a mummy," Woodward said. "To make a claim as to a relationship, you need other individuals from which you have obtained DNA, to make a comparison between the DNA sequences."
Such DNA material would typically come from parents or grandparents. With female mummies, the most common type of DNA to look for is the mitochondrial DNA that reveals maternal lineage, Woodward said.
Molecular geneticist Yehia Zakaria Gad, who is part of Hawass’ team, said DNA samples were taken from the mummy’s pelvis and femur, so that more genetic tests can be run that compare the mummy to the queen’s grandmother, Amos Nefreteri, who was previously identified. Gad said preliminary results are "very encouraging."
Molecular biologist Paul Evans of the Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, said the discovery would be remarkable if the mummy is indeed Hatshepsut.
"Hatshepsut is an individual who has a unique place in Egypt’s history. To have her identified is on the same magnitude as King Tut’s discovery," Evans said.
Hatshepsut is believed to have stolen the throne from her young stepson, Thutmose III.
Hatshepsut’s funerary temple is located in ancient Thebes on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, a multi-column sandstone temple built to serve as tribute to her power.
But after her death, her name was erased from the records in what is believed to have been her stepson’s revenge.
She was one of the most prolific builder pharaohs of ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of projects throughout both Upper and Lower Egypt. Almost every major museum in the world today has a collection of Hatshepsut statues.
The molar found in a jar is actually ______.
选项
A、the symbol of the royal family
B、one of the internal organs
C、one of the mummy’s teeth
D、the coffin in which the mummy lay
答案
C
解析
本题解题的关键是要注意第5段第1-3句中冠词和代词的运用,第5段第1句中,冠词a表明molar首次提到,第2句开头的It和第3句开头的冠词the表明it和the tooth指的就是molar,由此可见,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/bRJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
"Untilrecently,Ithoughtthattherewouldneveragainbeanopportunitytobeinvolvedwithanindustryassociallydestructiv
Parentswillbeabletorunanofficialcheckonthestatusofchildmindersforthefirsttimefromtoday.Ofsted,theeducation
Womendriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinanaccident,accordingtoscientists.Researchers【C1】______6.5millioncar
Womendriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinanaccident,accordingtoscientists.Researchers【C1】______6.5millioncar
Womendriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinanaccident,accordingtoscientists.Researchers【C1】______6.5millioncar
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeena(n)【C1】______ofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeen
Fossilrecordsindicate______existinginthepasthavebecomeextinct.
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
Mendifferfromanimals______theycanthinkandspeak.
随机试题
关于企业的工资调整方案、奖金分配方案等事项,职代会有权行使___________。
为了保证公共政策的效能,实现决策过程的()是非常重要的。()
在Word2010中,如果当前光标在表格中某行的最后一个单元格的外框线上,每按一次“Enter”键后,()
Speaklouder,______youwon’tmakeyourselfheardinsuchabigroom.
下列选项中,关于环境影响评价大纲,正确的是()。
【背景资料】某高校新建一栋办公楼和一栋实验楼,均为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。办公楼地下1层,地上11层,建筑檐高48m;实验楼6层,建筑檐高22m。建设单位与某施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同。合同约定:(1)电梯安装工程由建设单位指定分包;(2)保温工程
下列各项中,属于小企业应当提供的财务会计报表是()。
甲公司向乙银行贷款100万元,由A公司和B公司作为共同保证人。其后,甲公司因不能清偿到期债务,严重资不抵债而向法院申请破产。法院裁定受理破产申请,并指定了破产管理人。下列选项正确的有()。
根据表格,哪一年我国居民的结婚率和离婚率大约相等( )。根据以上材料,说法正确的一项是( )。
下列选项中,属于民事法律事实的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)