2. 考研
  3. Based on the passage, causality may have the meaning that ______. Many theories for predicting the relationship between cause a

Based on the passage, causality may have the meaning that ______. Many theories for predicting the relationship between cause a

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问题 Based on the passage, causality may have the meaning that ______.
Many theories for predicting the relationship between cause and effect ______.
选项 A、testify their complete conformity with general scientific principles
B、justify the identity of dependent, independent, and intervening variables
C、specify the time periods of bodily cycles in terms of psychological tests
D、verify their prediction by variables inconsistent with conventions of science
答案D
解析 这是一道细节题。文章第二段指出：为了预测自变量和因变量之间的关系，很多科学理论都使用了所谓的介入变量；为了预测乒乓球的飞行，牛顿物理学依赖大量的介入变量，包括力量、质量、空气的阻力以及重力；生物节律理论的介入变量就是特定时期内的三种人体循环。这说明，预测因果之间关系的理论通过介入变量证实了其观点。D说“通过与科学惯例一致的变量证实了其预言”，这与文章的意思符合。文中没有提到A、B和C。
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