2. 外语
  3. You are doing a mini research project on people’s donation to charity. The following are some useful materials. Write a report o

You are doing a mini research project on people’s donation to charity. The following are some useful materials. Write a report o

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问题     You are doing a mini research project on people’s donation to charity. The following are some useful materials. Write a report of about 200 words. Your report should mainly be made up of two parts. In the first part, you describe the graph. In the second part, you analyze the relevant situation. You should also provide an introduction and conclusion for your report.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Graph:
    The chart below gives information on the percentage of British people giving money to charity by the age range for the years 1990 and 2010.
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    Info:
    Besides the warm feeling you get inside when you do something nice for another person, supporting a charity allows you to make a difference in the world. Too often people complain about the "bad" news instead of trying to do something to help. Supporting a charity doesn’t always mean just giving money. Many charities accept reusable household goods and clothing, the donation of a broken vehicle, or a helping hand when it comes time to campaign, fundraise or directly participate in their work.
    Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
选项
答案 Age Distributions of British Donators Donation to charities has been very popular in the UK. By giving money to help the needy, those donators can make a difference to the world. So it is interesting to find out who makes donation and how they donate. In the following, I will present the number of people who made charitable donations among people of different ages in Britain in two separate years 1990 and 2010. It is clear that overall, a greater percentage of British people gave money to charity in 1990 than in 2010. It is also noticeable that over the two years, the pattern differs before and after the age of 50. In 1990, about 42% of the 36-50 age-group donated money and this is the highest figure on the chart. In contrast, the 18-25s contributed the least at only 17%. These two figures dropped to 35% and 7% respectively in 2010. The level of donations made by people aged between 26 and 35 also saw a decrease from just over 30% to nearly 25% during this period. The pattern is opposite for the two older age groups. While donations up to the age of 50 declined over the two years, they rose among the 51 -65 age-group from 35% to almost 40%. The figure for the over 65s was lower than this, at 35%, but it was still a little higher than the 1990 figure of 32%. From the above figures, it is obvious that the number of donators varies with age. People under 50 tend to do fewer donations while people over 50 seem to show more interest in doing charities.
解析 这是材料作文的第二种形式：一篇短文、一个图表。在准备过程中，要分析图表和短文之间的关系，是反证还是支持。所给短文讲述了慈善行为带来的好处，以及这一行为的形式不仅是捐款，还有其他形式。而图表则描述了慈善捐款的年龄段的对比。因此，我们可以通过使用图表的具体数据来分析捐款仍是主要的慈善行为的现象。
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