2. 自考
  3. People with Disabilities People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these

People with Disabilities People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these

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问题                      People with Disabilities
   People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these disabilities are " developmental" , that is they occur before the individual’ s twenty-second birthday. Their disabilities often start from genetic conditions, and are bad enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. 【B2】______
   Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable (难以获得的). Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment.【B3】______Civil liberties such as the right to marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been refused on the basis of disability.
   In recent years, the disability rights movement has been organized. Some laws have been passed for protecting the disabled.【B4】______It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.
  【B5】______For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
   A. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available.
   B. Big difficulties, especially in transportation and public indifference, prevent disabled people from taking part in society.
   C. Most other disabilities are considered "adventitious" (偶发的) , i. e. accidental or caused by outside forces.
   D. These are practical problems encountered by disabled people in the workplace.
   E. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities.
   F. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently.
【B3】
选项
答案A
解析 空格位于段落中间，考生可以根据空格前后的句子来判断空格处的内容。空格前讲到，随着医学和社会服务的进步，残疾人拥有了食物、住所、医疗等基本需求，而空格后是关于结婚、教育、就业等人权问题的讨论，因此应填句子所反映的信息应该与这些信息有关联，而不应出现其他新的信息。选项A中的these basics与前面的basic needs指代一致，在内容上符合上下文语境，因此选项A为应填句子。
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