2. 医学
  3. Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Ma

Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Ma

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问题 Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article.
    大多数医院由医院董事会管理。董事会是由该社区许多的自愿的公民义务地组成的。董事会必须确保医院为病人提供有效的经济的医疗。同时它还负责保持医院的医疗水平。为此，理事会聘用一位行政长官来管理医院，一位业务长官来监督医护人员。
    许多医院还通过志愿计划于社区发生联系。由于绝大多数志愿者是女性，所以也常常被称为女子辅助队一些志愿者帮助医院从社区募集资金；一些在医院工作：她们帮助给病人送饭，或是从流动图书馆体病人选书。有些志愿者甚至参与职业治疗工作及半医疗工作。许多医院的礼品店是有女子辅助队经营的。另外，志愿者中还包括被人们称为“CandyStriper”的少年。之所以这么称呼它们是因为它们装着粉白相间条纹的制服以区别于护士。
    为了提高全美医院的医疗水平，美国医院联合会采取了许多措施。该组织成立于1899年，每年召开年会、开图书馆、并出版刊物帮助医院提高水平。协会的目标之一是鼓励更多的医院获得认证。美国的绝大多数医院时通过医院联合委员认证委员会获得认证的。一家医院必须提供两项基础的服务方可获得认证。一是拥有一个由组织的，能够为病人的治疗负责的医生队伍；二是有一批合格的，能够提供全天候的，获得护士证书的注册护士。后勤部门是不可或缺的，膳食科、病案分类室、药房、病理科、放射科、急救中心及医学图书馆。院董事会要确保这些部门到位。
    管理一家现代化的医院的工作会很复杂。毕竟，医院是集医、住、教育和办公于一体的机构，它的绝大部分分科室必须是每周七天，每天二十四小时运作，管理医院需要各种不同类型的人员。
    医院的院长是最高行政长官。他必须确保医院的各医疗和非医疗部门在为病人有效工作。到医院来求医的病人可能不明了他砸就医期间可能会得到的各种服务。然而他确实希望医院能提供他所需要的医疗服务。为此，医院必须有一批合格的管理人员。后勤部通常是有后勤总管或后勤主任负责。后勤部的一个分支是病案室，另一个分支是人事处。
    医院的行政人员的资格与医护人员的资格不尽相同。许多行政人员只需受过相关的专业的培训。当然，其中一些人确实需要有医学方面的重要经验。然而，不论是什么工作，全体医护员工的主要目标是为病人提供有效的服务。医疗手段并不是帮助病人康复的唯一措施，这一点必须时刻牢记。
选项
答案 Most hospitals are governed by a hospital board. The board must make sure that the hospital provides efficient and economical health care to its patients. It’s also responsible for maintaining adequate medical standards. Many hospitals are also linked to the community through their volunteer programs. These are still frequently referred to as ladies’ auxiliaries, because most of their volunteers are women. Other kinds of volunteers include teenagers who are often known as candy stripers. The American Hospital Association has done much to improve the standards of hospital care in the United States. One of the goals of AHA has been to encourage more hospitals to seek accreditation. The administrative task of running a modern hospital can be very complex. Many different kinds of personnel are involved in running it. The hospital administrator servers as the chief executive officer. The hospital must have a qualified administrative staff. The business office is usually run by a controller or business manager. One branch of the business office is the medical division. Another division of the business office is the personnel office. Administrative personnel in a hospital do not have the same qualifications as the medical staff. However, the basic goal of all hospital personnel is providing efficient care to the patients.
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