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  3. Madonna seems like a person used to getting her own way. So the pop star must have been dismayed when a court in Malawi refused

Madonna seems like a person used to getting her own way. So the pop star must have been dismayed when a court in Malawi refused

admin2013-03-27  77
问题     Madonna seems like a person used to getting her own way. So the pop star must have been dismayed when a court in Malawi refused her request to adopt a three-year-old girl, Mercy James. The reason was that Madonna had not fulfilled residency requirements. The last time Madonna tried to adopt a Malawian child, she met with more success and a heap of criticism.
    By plucking David Banda from grinding poverty in Malawi in 2006, she provoked mixed reactions. Some praised the singer for offering a child an escape from a life of misery. Others suggested that the pop queen might have used her wealth and stardom to jump the queue. Detractors also suggested that it was wrong to take David away from his country of birth. The criticism grew louder when it emerged that David was not, in fact, an orphan.
    That circumstance is not particularly uncommon. Children given up for adoption often do have a surviving parent but one who cannot provide adequate care. David’s father was still alive but gave him up to an orphanage where he hoped his offspring would have a better life.
    The number of families from rich countries wanting to adopt children from poor countries has grown substantially in the past 30 years. And there is little shortage of children who need additional help. In 2005, it was estimated that there were 132 million children who had lost at least one parent in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Around 13 million of these had lost both parents, although most of them lived with extended family.
    But difficulties abound. Would-be parents typically want to adopt a healthy and young orphan, usually a small baby. Older children, or those who suffer chronic illnesses, are not in demand.
    Governments are understandably uneasy about outsiders removing their citizens. And as the demand for children to adopt has grown, so have examples of abuse, including cases of children who have been kidnapped or parents who have been coerced or bribed. The absence of effective international regulation also allows middlemen to profit from the demand for children to adopt.
    The Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoptions is intended to regulate international adoptions. It states that these can only go ahead if the parents’ consent has been obtained without any kind of payment or compensation. Costs and expenses can be paid, and a reasonable fee may go to the adoption agency involved, but nothing more.
Paragraph 6 focuses on the corrupt practices concerning______.
选项 A、choosing alien adoptees
B、caretaking of the adopted
C、the search of suitable adopters
D、the growing demand for adoption
答案D
解析 根据文中第六段的“And as the demand for children to adopt has grown．．．demandfor children to adopt．”可知，随着领养孩子需求的增加，一些弊端也开始暴露，其中包括拐卖儿童、强迫或以钱财诱使父母卖掉孩子。有效国际法规的缺乏使得中间人可以从收养孩子的需求中牟利。据此可知，第六段主要讲了领养孩子需求的增加引发的弊端。D项正确。
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