2. 考研
  3. Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. int

Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. int

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问题     Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a【C1】______ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human【C2】______ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways【C3】______ the nation together in new ways and【C4】______ major economic growth by making commerce less【C5】______ . Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that【C6】______ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】______ . This electronic superhighway is called the Internet,【C8】______ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.
    The Internet had its【C9】______ in a 1969 U. S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which【C10】______ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】______ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF) ,【C12】______ mission is to promote science, took over.
    This new NSF network【C13】______ more and more institutional users, many of【C14】______ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that【C15】______ the NSF network had intra-campus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】______ became a connector for thousands of other networks.【C17】______ a backbone system that interconnects networks, Internet was a name that fit.
    So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web【C18】______ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】______ research network.
    Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【C20】______ an " information superhighway".
【C10】
选项 A、stood by
B、stood for
C、stood against
D、stood over
答案B
解析 词组辨义。空格处所在的非限制性定语从句是对前面的先行词ARPAnet的解释，ARPAnet只是缩写，后面的从句给出了它的全称，所以选择B项stood for“代表，表示”。A项stood by意为“支持，遵守”，C项stood against意为“抵抗”，D项stood over意为“延期”。
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