2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______

1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______

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问题 1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD)
   2) ______ stimulus and response
   3) ______ the discourse theory
   4) ______ acquisition and learning
   5) ______ the input hypothesis
   a) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of "competence"; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.
   h) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one’ s first language.
   c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".
   d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition--only through communication discourses.
   e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.
3)
选项
答案d
解析 话语交际说(Discourse theory)是由韩礼德的第一语言习得理论发展而来的，由哈奇(Hatch)于20世纪70年代后期提出。韩礼德认为，第一语言习得的过程实际上就是学会用语言进行交际的过程，哈奇赞同他的母语习得观，认为第二语言习得的过程与第一语言的习得过程实际上没什么区别——学生只有通过话语交际才能习得第二语言。
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